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Reversal of fortune? The long-term effect of conservation-led displacement in Nepal

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  • Christie Lam
  • Saumik Paul
  • Vengadeshvaran Sarma

Abstract

Building on a panel data-set using two rounds of self-administered surveys, this study assesses the long-term welfare effects of conservation-led displacement in Nepal. Empirical findings indicate that while displaced households suffered from poor land productivity and food insecurity in the first five years after displacement, they appear to be better off today, a decade since displacement, compared to non-displaced households. However, this has come at the expense of loosening social ties, increased strain on human capital and, most importantly, an overall deterioration in people’s socio-cultural wellbeing.

Suggested Citation

  • Christie Lam & Saumik Paul & Vengadeshvaran Sarma, 2016. "Reversal of fortune? The long-term effect of conservation-led displacement in Nepal," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(4), pages 401-419, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:44:y:2016:i:4:p:401-419
    DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2016.1149158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bob Baulch & John Hoddinott, 2000. "Economic mobility and poverty dynamics in developing countries," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(6), pages 1-24.
    2. Michael Bamberger & Vijayendra Rao & Michael Woolcock, 2009. "Using Mixed Methods in Monitoring and Evaluation: Experiences from International Development’," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 10709, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    3. Ana María Ibáñez & Andrés Moya, 2006. "The Impact of Intra-State Conflict on Economic Welfare and Consumption Smoothing: Empirical Evidence for the Displaced Population in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 23, Households in Conflict Network.
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    1. Wang, Weiye & Liu, Jinlong & Innes, John L., 2019. "Conservation equity for local communities in the process of tourism development in protected areas: A study of Jiuzhaigou Biosphere Reserve, China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-1.

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