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A Human Development Index by Internal Migrational Status

Author

Listed:
  • Kenneth Harttgen
  • Stephan Klasen

Abstract

Domestic migration constitutes the largest flow of people in developing countries and is among the most important opportunities for people to improve their human development. We calculate the Human Development Index by internal migrational status to assess the differences between the levels of human development of internal migrants compared with non-migrants. An empirical illustration for a sample of 16 low-income countries shows that, overall, internal migrants achieve a slightly higher level of human development than non-migrants. These improvements are largely due to higher incomes of migrants while differentials in education and health are smaller.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenneth Harttgen & Stephan Klasen, 2011. "A Human Development Index by Internal Migrational Status," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 393-424.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jhudca:v:12:y:2011:i:3:p:393-424
    DOI: 10.1080/19452829.2011.576819
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    Cited by:

    1. Dyer, Caroline & Echessa, Emily, 2019. "Sustaining learner participation and progression through networked schooling: A systemic approach for Mobile Out of School Children," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 8-16.
    2. Permanyer, Iñaki, 2013. "Using Census Data to Explore the Spatial Distribution of Human Development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 1-13.
    3. Marta Guijarro-Garvi & Belén Miranda-Escolar & Yira Tatiana Cedeño-Menéndez & Pedro Benito Moyano-Pesquera, 2022. "Education as a dimension of human development: A Provincial-level Education Index for Ecuador," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(7), pages 1-27, July.
    4. Harttgen, Kenneth & Klasen, Stephan, 2012. "A Household-Based Human Development Index," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 878-899.
    5. Shatakshee Dhongde & Jacques Silber, 2016. "On distributional change, pro-poor growth and convergence," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 14(3), pages 249-267, September.
    6. E. J. Wilson & K. Jayanthakumaran & R. Verma, 2012. "Demographics, Labor Mobility, and Productivity," Development Economics Working Papers 23348, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    7. Maria Ravlik, 2014. "Determinants Of International Migration: A Global Analysis," HSE Working papers WP BRP 52/SOC/2014, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    8. Iñaki Permanyer & Nicolai Suppa, 2022. "Racing ahead or lagging behind? Territorial cohesion in human development around the globe," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(12), pages 2086-2101, December.
    9. Stuart Cameron, 2012. "Education, Urban Poverty and Migration: Evidence from Bangladesh and Vietnam," Papers inwopa679, Innocenti Working Papers.
    10. Phan, Diep Hoang, 2024. "Adverse effects of extreme temperature on human development: Empirical evidence from household data for Vietnam across regions," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    11. Xiping Zhang & Jianbin Xu & Saiying Zhong & Ziheng Wang, 2024. "Assessing Uneven Regional Development Using Nighttime Light Satellite Data and Machine Learning Methods: Evidence from County-Level Improved HDI in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, September.
    12. Hui Jin & Mihajlo Jakovljevic, 2023. "Fiscal Decentralization and the Human Development Index: A Cross-Border Empirical Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • J0 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

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