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‘Sustainable Mining’? Corporate Social Responsibility, Migration and Livelihood Choices in Zambia

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  • Emma Gilberthorpe
  • Dorice Agol
  • Thomas Gegg

Abstract

Whilst corporate social responsibility is now part and parcel of many multinational mining operations, and a ‘sustainable mining’ narrative a fundamental part of their public persona, companies still struggle to provide secure, long-term livelihoods for either locals or the swathe of migrants mining attracts. Minimal opportunities in the formal sector leave migrants in particular engaging in informal and illegal activities that offer poor livelihood security. In this paper we examine these activities in northern Zambia’s emerald mines to highlight some of the issues and barriers to sustainable development that exist across mining zones. We conclude that livelihood choices are not augmented by a so-called ‘sustainable mining’ approach that fails to engage all sectors of the population. We show the numerous challenges faced by migrants in this part of Zambia to accentuate the factors that need to be addressed before favourable environments for fostering sustainable mining might be achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Emma Gilberthorpe & Dorice Agol & Thomas Gegg, 2016. "‘Sustainable Mining’? Corporate Social Responsibility, Migration and Livelihood Choices in Zambia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(11), pages 1517-1532, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:52:y:2016:i:11:p:1517-1532
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1189534
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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eline Auwera & Bert D’Espallier & Roy Mersland, 2024. "Achieving Double Bottom-Line Performance in Hybrid Organisations: A Machine-Learning Approach," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 190(3), pages 625-647, March.
    2. Chomba Kolala & Bridget Bwalya Umar, 2019. "National benefits, local costs? Local residents' views on environmental and social effects of large‐scale mining in Chingola, Zambia," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 43(4), pages 205-217, November.

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