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Arab Muslim Attitudes Toward the West: Cultural, Social, and Political Explanations

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  • Peter A. Furia
  • Russell E. Lucas

Abstract

We utilize pooled data from Zogby International's 2002 Arab Values Survey (carried out in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and UAE) in order to test for “cultural,” “social” and/or international “political” influences on Arab Muslim attitudes toward “Western” countries (Canada, France, Germany, UK, and USA). We find little support for “cultural” hypotheses to the effect that hostility to the West is a mark-up on Muslim and/or Arab identity. We find only limited support for “social” hypotheses that suggest that hostility to the West is predicted by socioeconomic deprivation, youth, and/or being male. We find the strongest support for a lone “political” hypothesis: hostility toward specific Western countries is predicted by those countries' recent and visible international political actions in regard to salient international issues (e.g., Western foreign policies toward Palestine).

Suggested Citation

  • Peter A. Furia & Russell E. Lucas, 2008. "Arab Muslim Attitudes Toward the West: Cultural, Social, and Political Explanations," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(2), pages 186-207, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ginixx:v:34:y:2008:i:2:p:186-207
    DOI: 10.1080/03050620802168797
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    1. Anthony Downs, 1957. "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65(2), pages 135-135.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernd Schlipphak, 2013. "Action and attitudes matter: International public opinion towards the European Union," European Union Politics, , vol. 14(4), pages 590-618, December.
    2. Ali Mashuri & Esti Zaduqisti, 2019. "Explaining Muslims’ Aggressive Tendencies Towards the West: The Role of Negative Stereotypes, Anger, Perceived Conflict and Islamic Fundamentalism," Psychology and Developing Societies, , vol. 31(1), pages 56-87, March.
    3. Abdulaziz Abdulmohsen Alfalih & Abdullah Abdulmohsen Alfalih, 2021. "The Impact of Background Characteristics on Graduate School Attendance: Evidence from a Developing Economy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(1), pages 363-383, March.
    4. Mujtaba Isani & Bernd Schlipphak, 2017. "The Desire for Sovereignty – An Explanation of EU Attitudes in the Arab World," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(3), pages 502-517, May.
    5. Tausch, Arno, 2015. "Hofstede, Inglehart and beyond. New directions in empirical global value research," MPRA Paper 64282, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 May 2015.

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