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Organized Crime and Trust: On the conceptualization and empirical relevance of trust in the context of criminal networks

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  • Klaus von Lampe
  • Per Ole Johansen

Abstract

Organised crime networks are often characterised as being held together by bonds of trust, but the conventional wisdom regarding the relation between trust and organised crime lacks a comprehensive theoretical and empirical underpinning. The purpose of this paper is to explore where deeper research on this issue may lead and how it can potentially contribute to a better understanding of organised crime in general. Drawing on the general sociological literature, it provides a preliminary conceptualisation of trust in the context of organised crime centred around a fourfold typology along the micro-macro dimension. The authors use anecdotal evidence from their research on illegal markets for highly taxed goods in Norway and Germany to illustrate that there are different types of trust, that there are different consequences of the violation of trust, and, finally, that there are criminal relations not based on trust at all.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus von Lampe & Per Ole Johansen, 2004. "Organized Crime and Trust: On the conceptualization and empirical relevance of trust in the context of criminal networks," Global Crime, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(2), pages 159-184, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:fglcxx:v:6:y:2004:i:2:p:159-184
    DOI: 10.1080/17440570500096734
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Varese, Federico, 2001. "The Russian Mafia: Private Protection in a New Market Economy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198297369.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ancuţa Elena FRANŢ, 2020. "Understanding The Individuals Who Are A Part Of Transnational Organised Crime - A Key Factor For Creating A Successful Policy To Fight Against This Kind Of Criminality," EURINT, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 7, pages 101-115.
    2. Beckert, Jens & Wehinger, Frank, 2011. "In the shadow illegal markets and economic sociology," MPIfG Discussion Paper 11/9, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    3. Maria Bigoni & Sven-Olof Fridolfsson & Chloé Le Coq & Giancarlo Spagnolo, 2015. "Trust, Leniency, and Deterrence," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 31(4), pages 663-689.
    4. D'Alessio, Stewart J. & Stolzenberg, Lisa, 2010. "Do cities influence co-offending?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 711-719, July.
    5. Alice Airola & Martin Bouchard, 2020. "The Social Network Consequences of a Gang Murder Blowout," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Spagnolo, Giancarlo & Fridolfsson, Sven-Olof & Le Coq, Chloé & Bigoni, Maria, 2012. "Trust and Deterrence," CEPR Discussion Papers 9002, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Ivan D. Lobo & Maria Alejandra Vélez, 2020. "From strong leadership to active community engagement: effective resistance to illicit economies in Afro Colombian collective territories," Documentos CEDE 17908, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    8. Engwicht, Nina, 2016. "Illegale Märkte in Postkonfliktgesellschaften: Der sierra-leonische Diamantenmarkt," Schriften aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, volume 88, number 88.
    9. Paolo Campana & Federico Varese, 2013. "Cooperation in criminal organizations: Kinship and violence as credible commitments," Rationality and Society, , vol. 25(3), pages 263-289, August.

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