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Greenhouse Gas Emissions And Economic Structure In Uruguay

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  • Mat�as Piaggio
  • Vicent Alc�ntara
  • Emilio Padilla

Abstract

Using input--output analysis, we identify the key sectors in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the Uruguayan economy. The responsibilities of each sector in terms of its emissions are decomposed into an own component, generated during the activities of the sector, and an indirect component, generated by the induced activities in other sectors. This has important implications for the design of mitigation polices, as the appropriate policy measures are contingent on the nature of the pollution. Technical improvements and best practices are effective only when applied to directly polluting sectors, while demand policies may be more appropriate for indirectly polluting sectors. In addition, we analyze pollution generated during the production of exports. The results show that demand policies are going to be effective in the Building, the Hotel and restaurants, and the Wholesale and retail trade; and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sectors. These policies complement GHG emissions' mitigation policies in directly polluting sectors (mainly the Cattle farming and the transport-related sectors). Finally, methane and nitrous oxide emissions are mainly the consequence of production for exports, while carbon dioxide emissions are mainly driven by production for domestic consumption.

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  • Mat�as Piaggio & Vicent Alc�ntara & Emilio Padilla, 2014. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions And Economic Structure In Uruguay," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 155-176, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecsysr:v:26:y:2014:i:2:p:155-176
    DOI: 10.1080/09535314.2013.869559
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vicent Alcántara & Emilio Padilla, 2020. "Key sectors in greenhouse gas emissions in Spain: An alternative input–output analysis," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 24(3), pages 577-588, June.
    2. Vicent Alcántara & Emilio Padilla, 2021. "CO2 emissions of the construction sector in Spain during the real estate boom: Input–output subsystem analysis and decomposition," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(5), pages 1272-1283, October.
    3. Mfonobong O. Effiong & Chukwuemeka U. Okoye & NwaJesus A. Onyekuru, 2020. "Sectoral Contributions to Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions in the Nigerian Economy," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 456-463.
    4. Yongke Yuan & Yixing Wang & Yuanying Chi & Feng Jin, 2020. "Identification of Key Carbon Emission Sectors and Analysis of Emission Effects in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Buenaño, Edwin & Padilla, Emilio & Alcántara, Vicent, 2021. "Relevant sectors in CO2 emissions in Ecuador and implications for mitigation policies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Junhwan Moon & Eungyeong Yun & Jaebeom Lee, 2020. "Identifying the Sustainable Industry by Input–Output Analysis Combined with CO 2 Emissions: A Time Series Study from 2005 to 2015 in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-19, July.

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