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The Foreclosure Crisis and Community Development: Exploring REO Dynamics in Hard-Hit Neighborhoods

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  • Ingrid Gould Ellen
  • Josiah Madar
  • Mary Weselcouch

Abstract

Since the onset of the foreclosure crisis, many communities have faced a glut of properties that have completed the foreclosure process and are now owned by banks or other mortgage lenders. Policy-makers worry that large concentrations of these properties, referred to as 'real estate owned' or 'REO,' impose spillover effects on the price of homes and quality of life in surrounding neighborhood. Despite receiving significant policy attention, our understanding of the size, nature, and distribution of current REO stocks, as well as what becomes of properties after being sold, is extremely limited or anecdotal. Our paper shines new empirical light on the REO problem in hard-hit neighborhoods by using local data sources to analyze recent REO trends in New York City and the core counties of the Atlanta and Miami areas. For each, we calculate the size of the REO stock over time in different neighborhood types, estimate the types of purchasers, and determine whether purchased REO properties are flipped.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingrid Gould Ellen & Josiah Madar & Mary Weselcouch, 2015. "The Foreclosure Crisis and Community Development: Exploring REO Dynamics in Hard-Hit Neighborhoods," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 535-559, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:chosxx:v:30:y:2015:i:4:p:535-559
    DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2014.882496
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephan D. Whitaker, 2011. "Foreclosure-related vacancy rates," Economic Commentary, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, issue July.
    2. Daniel Immergluck, 2009. "The accumulation of foreclosed properties: trajectories of metropolitan REO inventories during the 2007–2008 mortgage crisis," Community Development Innovation Review, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue 1, pages 07-42.
    3. Thomas J. Fitzpatrick & Stephan D. Whitaker, 2012. "The impact of vacant, tax-delinquent, and foreclosed property on sales prices of neighboring homes," Working Papers (Old Series) 1123, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    4. Daniel Immergluck, 2009. "Intrametropolitan patterns of foreclosed homes: ZIP-code-level distributions of real-estate-owned (REO) properties during the U.S. mortgage crisis," FRB Atlanta Community and Economic Development Discussion Paper 2009-01, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ed Ferrari, 2015. "The Social Value of Housing in Straitened Times: The View from England," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 514-534, July.
    2. Dan Immergluck & Jonathan Law, 2014. "Investing in Crisis: The Methods, Strategies, and Expectations of Investors in Single-Family Foreclosed Homes in Distressed Neighborhoods," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 568-593, July.

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