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Seasonal fluctuations and equilibrium models of exchange rate

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  • Juan Angel Jimenez-Martin
  • Rafael Flores de Frutos

Abstract

Most of the evidence on dynamic equilibrium exchange rate models is based on seasonally adjusted consumption data. Equilibrium models have not worked well in explaining the actual exchange rate. However, the use of seasonally adjusted data might be responsible for the spurious rejection of the model. This article presents a new equilibrium model for the exchange rates that incorporates seasonal preferences. The fit of the model to the data is evaluated for five industrialized countries using seasonally unadjusted data. Our findings indicate that a model with seasonal preferences can generate monthly time series of the exchange rate without seasonality even when the variables that theoretically determine the exchange rate show clear seasonal behaviours. Further, the model can generate theoretical exchange rates with the same order of integration than actual exchange rates, and in some cases, with the same stochastic trend.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Angel Jimenez-Martin & Rafael Flores de Frutos, 2009. "Seasonal fluctuations and equilibrium models of exchange rate," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(20), pages 2635-2652.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:41:y:2009:i:20:p:2635-2652
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840701222603
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    1. Davidson, Russell & MacKinnon, James G., 1993. "Estimation and Inference in Econometrics," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195060119.
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    Cited by:

    1. Roberto Cellini & Tiziana Cuccia, 2014. "Seasonal processes in the Euro--US Dollar daily exchange rate," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 161-174, February.
    2. Cellini, Roberto & Cuccia, Tiziana, 2011. "Are exchange rates really free from seasonality? An exploratory analysis on monthly time series," MPRA Paper 30888, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Williams Ohemeng & Elvis Kwame Agyapong & Kenneth Ofori-Boateng, 2021. "Exchange rate and inflation dynamics: does the month or quarter of the year matter?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(6), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Ruan, Xinfeng & Zhang, Jin E., 2018. "Equilibrium variance risk premium in a cost-free production economy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 42-60.

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