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Leverage, foreign borrowing and corporate performance: firm-level evidence for India

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  • Saibal Ghosh

Abstract

This article examines the association between corporate leverage and profitability. Using firm-level data on manufacturing sector in India for 1995-2004, the findings indicate that corporate profitability and cash flows declines as leverage rises. More importantly, the marginal effect of an increase in leverage on earnings is larger for firms that participate in international debt markets than other firms. The results are robust after controlling for the economic environment and various firm-specific controls.

Suggested Citation

  • Saibal Ghosh, 2008. "Leverage, foreign borrowing and corporate performance: firm-level evidence for India," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(8), pages 607-616.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:15:y:2008:i:8:p:607-616
    DOI: 10.1080/13504850600722047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tarun Khanna & Krishna Palepu, 2000. "Is Group Affiliation Profitable in Emerging Markets? An Analysis of Diversified Indian Business Groups," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(2), pages 867-891, April.
    2. Harvey, Campbell R. & Lins, Karl V. & Roper, Andrew H., 2004. "The effect of capital structure when expected agency costs are extreme," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 3-30, October.
    3. Kristin J Forbes, 2002. "How Do Large Depreciations Affect Firm Performance?," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 49(Special i), pages 214-238.
    4. Caballero, Ricardo J. & Krishnamurthy, Arvind, 2001. "International and domestic collateral constraints in a model of emerging market crises," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 513-548, December.
    5. Saibal Ghosh & Rudra Sensarma, 2004. "Does Monetary Policy Matter For Corporate Governance? Firm-Level Evidence From India," Advances in Financial Economics, in: Corporate Governance, pages 327-353, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    6. Ghosh, Saibal, 2006. "Did financial liberalization ease financing constraints? Evidence from Indian firm-level data," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 176-190, June.
    7. Mr. Melvyn Weeks & Mr. Mark R. Stone, 2001. "Systemic Financial Crises, Balance Sheets, and Model Uncertainity," IMF Working Papers 2001/162, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mateja Gabrijelčič & Uroš Herman & Andreja Lenarčič, 2016. "Firm Performance and (Foreign) Debt Financing before and during the Crisis: Evidence from Firm-Level Data," Working Papers 15, European Stability Mechanism.
    2. Hakimi, Abdelaziz, 2018. "Threshold Effect of the Number of Bank Relationships on the Tunisian Firm Performance," Business and Economics Research Journal, Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 9(2), pages 317-330, April.
    3. Aykut Karakaya & Ayten Turan Kurtaran & Ahmet Kurtaran, 2017. "Firm Value and External Financing Needs," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(6), pages 69-81, June.
    4. Uddin, Md Hamid & Kabir, Sarkar Humayun & Hossain, Mohammed Sawkat & Wahab, Nor Shaipah Abdul & Liu, Jia, 2020. "Which firms do prefer Islamic debt? An analysis and evidence from global sukuk and bonds issuing firms," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    5. M N, Nikhil & S Shenoy, Sandeep & Chakraborty, Suman & B M, Lithin, 2023. "Is the Nexus Between Capital Structure and Firm Performance Asymmetric? An Emerging Market Perspective," MPRA Paper 119669, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Nov 2023.
    6. Samuel Fosu, 2013. "Capital Structure, Product Market Competition and Firm Performance: Evidence from South Africa," Discussion Papers in Economics 13/11, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
    7. Yu-Yen Ku & Tze-Yu Yen, 2016. "Heterogeneous Effect of Financial Leverage on Corporate Performance: A Quantile Regression Analysis of Taiwanese Companies," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(03), pages 1-33, September.
    8. Hani El-Chaarani, 2014. "The Impact of Financial Structure on the Performance of European Listed Firms," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 103-124.
    9. Fosu, Samuel, 2013. "Capital structure, product market competition and firm performance: Evidence from South Africa," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 140-151.
    10. Zaheda Daruwala, 2023. "Influence of Financial Leverage on Corporate Profitability: Does it Really Matter?," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 37-46, July.
    11. Majumdar, Raju, 2012. "The role of secured debt in resolving agency conflicts and problems of asymmetric information: Indian evidence," MPRA Paper 37925, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Hani El-Chaarani, 2015. "The Impact of Financial and Legal Structures on the Performance of European Listed Firms," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 9(2), pages 39-52.

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