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Developing a new model of ethical leadership

Author

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  • Aida Ahmed Zahrani

    (Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Previous studies in Middle East countries missed to find out the influence of ethical leadership on counterproductive workplace behaviors in higher education. Therefore, this study was carried out to close the gap in this regard, as it is meant to be used in the education sector, one of Saudi Arabia's most significant service sectors. The human relations theory of management concept was utilized to build a theoretical model of ethical leadership and a management paradigm based on human relationships. Personal attributes, administrative qualities, human relationships, teamwork, and relationships with managers and colleagues were revealed as key elements in the hypotheses of the research model. The data gathering method was a questionnaire survey based on the human relations theory of management. SPSS and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM-PLS) were used to examine the data. The findings revealed a positive effect between personal attributes and teamwork factors, which all have positive effects on administrative qualities and human relationships. Administrative qualities and human relationships had a positive impact on relationships with managers and colleagues too. Therefore, this finding contributes to the validation of the extended human relations theory of management by demonstrating that the model predicts university employees improving relationships with managers and colleagues through personal attributes, administrative qualities, human relationships, and teamwork.

Suggested Citation

  • Aida Ahmed Zahrani, 2022. "Developing a new model of ethical leadership," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(3), pages 198-211, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:9:y:2022:i:3:p:198-211
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2022.9.3(12)
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Khalid Anser & Moazzam Ali & Muhammad Usman & Muhammad Luqman Tauheed Rana & Zahid Yousaf, 2021. "Ethical leadership and knowledge hiding: an intervening and interactional analysis," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(5-6), pages 307-329, April.
    2. Dennis J. Marquardt & Wendy J. Casper & Maribeth Kuenzi, 2021. "Leader Goal Orientation and Ethical Leadership: A Socio-Cognitive Approach of the Impact of Leader Goal-Oriented Behavior on Employee Unethical Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 172(3), pages 545-561, September.
    3. Nai-Ying Whang, 2021. "The Virtue of School Leadership: Three Paths to Fulfilling Value Forms," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440211, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ethical leadership; human relations theory of management; structural equation modeling; Middle East countries; higher education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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