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Estimate of Suspended Sediment Concentration from Monitored Data of Turbidity and Water Level Using Artificial Neural Networks

Author

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  • Vanessa Sari

    (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul)

  • Nilza Maria Reis Castro

    (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul)

  • Olavo Correa Pedrollo

    (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul)

Abstract

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are promising alternatives for the estimation of suspended sediment concentration (SSC), but they are dependent on the availability data. This study investigates the use of an ANN model for forecasting SSC using turbidity and water level. It is used an original method, idealized to investigate the minimum complexity of the ANN that does not present, in relation to more complex networks, loss of efficiency when applied to other samples, and to perform its training avoiding the overfitting even when data availability is insufficient to use the cross-validation technique. The use of a validation procedure by resampling, the control of overfitting through a previously researched condition of training completion, as well as training repetitions to provide robustness are important aspects of the method. Turbidity and water level data, related to 59 SSC values, collected between June 2013 and October 2015, were used. The development of the proposed ANN was preceded by the training of an ANN, without the use of the new resources, which clearly showed the overfitting occurrence when resources were not used to avoid it, with Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NS) equals to 0.995 in the training and NS = 0.788 in the verification. The proposed method generated efficient models (NS = 0.953 for verification), with well distributed errors and with great capacity of generalization for future applications. The final obtained model enabled the SSC calculation, from water level and turbidity data, even when few samples were available for the training and verification procedures.

Suggested Citation

  • Vanessa Sari & Nilza Maria Reis Castro & Olavo Correa Pedrollo, 2017. "Estimate of Suspended Sediment Concentration from Monitored Data of Turbidity and Water Level Using Artificial Neural Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(15), pages 4909-4923, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:15:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1785-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1785-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jhih-Huang Wang & Gwo-Fong Lin & Ming-Jui Chang & I-Hang Huang & Yu-Ren Chen, 2019. "Real-Time Water-Level Forecasting Using Dilated Causal Convolutional Neural Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(11), pages 3759-3780, September.
    2. Laís Coelho Teixeira & Priscila Pacheco Mariani & Olavo Correa Pedrollo & Nilza Maria Castro & Vanessa Sari, 2020. "Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Inference System Models for Forecasting Suspended Sediment and Turbidity in Basins at Different Scales," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(11), pages 3709-3723, September.
    3. Vladimir J. Alarcon, 2021. "Hindcasting and Forecasting Total Suspended Sediment Concentrations Using a NARX Neural Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Alireza Moghaddam Nia & Debasmita Misra & Mahsa Hasanpour Kashani & Mohsen Ghafari & Madhumita Sahoo & Marzieh Ghodsi & Mohammad Tahmoures & Somayeh Taheri & Maryam Sadat Jaafarzadeh, 2023. "Runoff and Sediment Yield Processes in a Tropical Eastern Indian River Basin: A Multiple Machine Learning Approach," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, August.

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