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Suspended Sediment Modeling Using Neuro-Fuzzy Embedded Fuzzy c-Means Clustering Technique

Author

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  • Ozgur Kisi

    (Canik Basari University)

  • Mohammad Zounemat-Kermani

    (Shahid Bahonar Universtiy of Kerman)

Abstract

The assessment of the suspended sediment (SS) amount in rivers has an importance because it specifically affects the design and operation of numerous hydraulic structures such as dams, bridges, etc. This paper proposes an adaptive neuro-fuzzy embedded fuzzy c-means clustering (ANFIS-FCM) approach for estimating SS concentration. The accuracy of ANFIS-FCM models was compared with classical ANFIS, artificial neural networks (ANNs) and sediment rating curve (SRC). Daily streamflow and SS data from two stations, Muddy Creek near Vaughn and Muddy Creek at Vaughn, operated by the United States Geological Survey were used in the study. Applied models were compared with each other based on root mean square errors and correlation coefficient. Based on comparison, ANFIS-FCM performed superior to the other two models for modeling complex non-linear behavior of the suspended sediment concentration. The ANFIS-FCM model increased the performance (RMSE) of the optimal MLP model by 10 % and 16 % in estimating SSC for the downstream and upstream stations, separately. ANFIS-FCM model provided improvements in performance and parsimonious and took lesser time in calibration than the classical ANFIS model.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozgur Kisi & Mohammad Zounemat-Kermani, 2016. "Suspended Sediment Modeling Using Neuro-Fuzzy Embedded Fuzzy c-Means Clustering Technique," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(11), pages 3979-3994, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:30:y:2016:i:11:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1405-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1405-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Melesse, A.M. & Ahmad, S. & McClain, M.E. & Wang, X. & Lim, Y.H., 2011. "Suspended sediment load prediction of river systems: An artificial neural network approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(5), pages 855-866, March.
    2. Isa Ebtehaj & Hossein Bonakdari, 2014. "Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System for Sediment Transport in Sewers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4765-4779, October.
    3. M. Mustafa & R. Rezaur & S. Saiedi & M. Isa, 2012. "River Suspended Sediment Prediction Using Various Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Training Algorithms—A Case Study in Malaysia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(7), pages 1879-1897, May.
    4. Kisi, Özgür, 2008. "Constructing neural network sediment estimation models using a data-driven algorithm," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 94-103.
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    1. Kisi, Ozgur & Khosravinia, Payam & Heddam, Salim & Karimi, Bakhtiar & Karimi, Nazir, 2021. "Modeling wetting front redistribution of drip irrigation systems using a new machine learning method: Adaptive neuro- fuzzy system improved by hybrid particle swarm optimization – Gravity search algor," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    2. Bibhuti Bhusan Sahoo & Sovan Sankalp & Ozgur Kisi, 2023. "A Novel Smoothing-Based Deep Learning Time-Series Approach for Daily Suspended Sediment Load Prediction," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(11), pages 4271-4292, September.
    3. Zaher Mundher Yaseen & Majeed Mattar Ramal & Lamine Diop & Othman Jaafar & Vahdettin Demir & Ozgur Kisi, 2018. "Hybrid Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Models for Water Quality Index Estimation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(7), pages 2227-2245, May.
    4. Rana Muhammad Adnan & Kulwinder Singh Parmar & Salim Heddam & Shamsuddin Shahid & Ozgur Kisi, 2021. "Suspended Sediment Modeling Using a Heuristic Regression Method Hybridized with Kmeans Clustering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Hye-Suk Yi & Sangyoung Park & Kwang-Guk An & Keun-Chang Kwak, 2018. "Algal Bloom Prediction Using Extreme Learning Machine Models at Artificial Weirs in the Nakdong River, Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Ashish Kumar & Pravendra Kumar & Vijay Kumar Singh, 2019. "Evaluating Different Machine Learning Models for Runoff and Suspended Sediment Simulation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(3), pages 1217-1231, February.

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