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Estimating Sediment Budget at a River Basin Scale Using a Process-Based Distributed Modelling Approach

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  • Md Kabir
  • Dushmanta Dutta
  • Sadayuki Hironaka

Abstract

The paper presents a process-based distributed modelling approach for estimating sediment budget at a river basin scale with partitions of suspended and bed loads by simulating sediment loads and their interactions. In this approach, a river basin is represented by hillslopes and a network of channels. Hillslopes are divided into an array of homogeneous grid cells for modelling surface runoff and suspended sediments. Channels are defined by incorporating flow hydraulic properties into the respective hillslope grids as sub-grid attributes for modelling both suspended and bed loads. Suspended sediment transport is modelled using one dimensional kinematic wave approximation of Saint-Venant’s principles of conservation of mass and momentum. Transport capacity of runoff or streamflow is used to set the limit of suspended sediment transport rate. Bed load in channels is estimated based on the instantaneous water and hydraulic parameters. Fractional interchange between suspended load and bed load is then back calculated. The performance of the model was evaluated through a case study application in a large river basin in Japan. The model satisfactorily calculated the sediment transport and total sediment budget in the basin. The simulated bed load was found to be reasonable and consistent with the water flow and suspended sediment flux. The results showed the bed load can be expressed as a linear function of the suspended load. The fractions of different sediment loads also exhibit linear relationships with water discharge for the rising and recession limbs of the flood hydrographs. The case study has demonstrated that the process-based distributed modelling approach can efficiently describe the basin-scale sediment budgets with due consideration of the suspended and bed loads and their interactions in the hillslopes and channels. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Md Kabir & Dushmanta Dutta & Sadayuki Hironaka, 2014. "Estimating Sediment Budget at a River Basin Scale Using a Process-Based Distributed Modelling Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 4143-4160, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:12:p:4143-4160
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0734-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alam, Md Jahangir & Dutta, Dushmanta, 2012. "A process-based and distributed model for nutrient dynamics in river basin: Development, testing and applications," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 112-124.
    2. Rabin Bhattarai & Dushmata Dutta, 2007. "Estimation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Using GIS at Catchment Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(10), pages 1635-1647, October.
    3. Md Kabir & Dushmanta Dutta & Sadayuki Hironaka & Alexis Pang, 2012. "Analysis of Bed Load Equations and River Bed Level Variations Using Basin-Scale Process-Based Modelling Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(5), pages 1143-1163, March.
    4. Einstein, Hans Albert, 1950. "The Bed-Load Function for Sediment Transportation in Open Channel Flows," Technical Bulletins 156389, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arvind Yadav & Premkumar Chithaluru & Aman Singh & Marwan Ali Albahar & Anca Jurcut & Roberto Marcelo Álvarez & Ramesh Kumar Mojjada & Devendra Joshi, 2022. "Suspended Sediment Yield Forecasting with Single and Multi-Objective Optimization Using Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Sanjeet Kumar & Ashok Mishra, 2015. "Critical Erosion Area Identification Based on Hydrological Response Unit Level for Effective Sedimentation Control in a River Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(6), pages 1749-1765, April.

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