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Sediment Delivery Assessment for a Transboundary Mediterranean Catchment: The Example of Nestos River Catchment

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  • Demetris Zarris
  • Marianna Vlastara
  • Dionysia Panagoulia

Abstract

Nestos River flows through Bulgaria and Greece and discharges into the North Aegean Sea. Its total catchment area is around 6,200 km 2 , while the mean annual precipitation and runoff are 680 mm and 40 m 3 /s, respectively. The Hellenic part of the catchment has undergone a substantial hydroelectric development, since two dams associated with major hydropower pumped-storage facilities are in operation. The main objective of the paper is to assess the expected sediment delivery of Nestos R. at the uppermost Thisavros reservoir site. This has been carried out by implementing the Universal Soil Loss Equation in a GIS environment for determining the mean annual soil erosion in conjunction with a suspended sediment measurement program (114 measurements in total) accomplished between 1965 and 1983 adjacent to the dam site. The sediment discharge rating curve between sediment and river discharges in a power form has been constructed using five alternative techniques, namely (a) the linear regression of the log-transformed variables, (b) the same as (a) but with the Ferguson correction, (c) different ratings for the dry and wet seasons of the year, (d) the nonlinear regression, and (e) the broken line interpolation that utilizes different rating parameters for two discharge classes. It is shown that the mean annual sediment yield is almost equal for all rating curve formulations and varies between 178.5 t km −2 and 203.4 t km −2 and the highest value results from the broken line interpolation method. Accordingly, the sediment delivery ratios vary slightly between 17% and 19% of the upstream soil erosion. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Demetris Zarris & Marianna Vlastara & Dionysia Panagoulia, 2011. "Sediment Delivery Assessment for a Transboundary Mediterranean Catchment: The Example of Nestos River Catchment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3785-3803, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:14:p:3785-3803
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-011-9889-8
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    2. Kaiyan Zhao & Huawu Wu & Wen Chen & Wei Sun & Haixia Zhang & Weili Duan & Wenjun Chen & Bin He, 2020. "Impacts of Landscapes on Water Quality in A Typical Headwater Catchment, Southeastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Rana Muhammad Adnan & Kulwinder Singh Parmar & Salim Heddam & Shamsuddin Shahid & Ozgur Kisi, 2021. "Suspended Sediment Modeling Using a Heuristic Regression Method Hybridized with Kmeans Clustering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, April.
    4. E. Molina-Navarro & S. Martínez-Pérez & A. Sastre-Merlín & R. Bienes-Allas, 2014. "Catchment Erosion and Sediment Delivery in a Limno-Reservoir Basin Using a Simple Methodology," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(8), pages 2129-2143, June.

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