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Estimation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield During Individual Rainstorms at Catchment Scale

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  • Guoqiang Wang
  • Prasantha Hapuarachchi
  • Hiroshi Ishidaira
  • Anthony Kiem
  • Kuniyoshi Takeuchi

Abstract

Lushi basin, named after the Lushi County, is one of the sub-basins of the Yellow River basin in China. The basin is suffering from severe soil erosion problems, especially during the “wet” season. In order to identify the proper soil management approaches for the basin, an erosion model is designed to estimate the soil erosion and sediment yield during single events. The hydrological model used for the estimations in the study is the BTOPMC model, which is developed based on the TOPMODEL. Under the model structure of BTOPMC, a modified form of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was incorporated as a core module of the erosion component. In the modification, the runoff ratio, an important determinant of soil erosion, was brought into the USLE equation and consequent modifications were made to the soil erodibility and slope length factors. A concept of total sediment transport capacity for single events is applied in the model to route the surface erosion from each discrete cell to the basin outlet. The BTOPMC model was used in simulating the river discharges and sediment yields for 29 events in the Lushi basin. Its acceptable performance validates the model’s predictive ability in simulating the basin-scale erosions during individual rainstorms. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Guoqiang Wang & Prasantha Hapuarachchi & Hiroshi Ishidaira & Anthony Kiem & Kuniyoshi Takeuchi, 2009. "Estimation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield During Individual Rainstorms at Catchment Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(8), pages 1447-1465, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:23:y:2009:i:8:p:1447-1465
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-008-9335-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Okan Fistikoglu & Nilgun Harmancioglu, 2002. "Integration of GIS with USLE in Assessment of Soil Erosion," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 16(6), pages 447-467, December.
    2. Rabin Bhattarai & Dushmata Dutta, 2007. "Estimation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Using GIS at Catchment Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(10), pages 1635-1647, October.
    3. Ashish Pandey & V. Chowdary & B. Mal, 2007. "Identification of critical erosion prone areas in the small agricultural watershed using USLE, GIS and remote sensing," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(4), pages 729-746, April.
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    1. Chengcheng Huang & Guoqiang Wang & Xiaogu Zheng & Jingshan Yu & Xinyi Xu, 2015. "Simple Linear Modeling Approach for Linking Hydrological Model Parameters to the Physical Features of a River Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(9), pages 3265-3289, July.
    2. Vesna Đukić & Zoran Radić, 2016. "Sensitivity Analysis of a Physically Based Distributed Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1669-1684, March.
    3. Akbar Norouzi-Shokrlu & Mehdi Pajouhesh & Khodayar Abdollahi, 2020. "Relating Sediment Yield Estimations to the Wet Front Term Using Rainfall Simulator Field Experiments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(13), pages 4181-4196, October.
    4. Björn Tetzlaff & Frank Wendland, 2012. "Modelling Sediment Input to Surface Waters for German States with MEPhos: Methodology, Sensitivity and Uncertainty," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(1), pages 165-184, January.
    5. Sumedh R. Kashiwar & Manik Chandra Kundu & Usha R. Dongarwar, 2022. "Soil erosion estimation of Bhandara region of Maharashtra, India, by integrated use of RUSLE, remote sensing, and GIS," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(2), pages 937-959, January.
    6. Paulo de Oliveira & Teodorico Sobrinho & Dulce Rodrigues & Elói Panachuki, 2011. "Erosion Risk Mapping Applied to Environmental Zoning," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(3), pages 1021-1036, February.
    7. V. Prasannakumar & H. Vijith & N. Geetha & R. Shiny, 2011. "Regional Scale Erosion Assessment of a Sub-tropical Highland Segment in the Western Ghats of Kerala, South India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3715-3727, November.
    8. Ching-Nuo Chen & Chih-Heng Tsai & Chang-Tai Tsai, 2011. "Simulation of Runoff and Suspended Sediment Transport Rate in a Basin with Multiple Watersheds," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(3), pages 793-816, February.
    9. Wen-Chieh Chou, 2010. "Modelling Watershed Scale Soil Loss Prediction and Sediment Yield Estimation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2075-2090, August.
    10. Vesna Đukić & Zoran Radić, 2016. "Sensitivity Analysis of a Physically Based Distributed Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1669-1684, March.
    11. Demetris Zarris & Marianna Vlastara & Dionysia Panagoulia, 2011. "Sediment Delivery Assessment for a Transboundary Mediterranean Catchment: The Example of Nestos River Catchment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3785-3803, November.

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