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Application of the SWAT Model for a Tile-Drained Lowland Catchment in North-Eastern Germany on Subbasin Scale

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  • Stefan Koch
  • Andreas Bauwe
  • Bernd Lennartz

Abstract

Tile drainage is a widespread practice in agriculturally dominated lowlands with naturally high groundwater tables. A realistic estimation of the stream flow composition including tile drainage is an essential precondition for identifying major flow sources of nutrients. In this study, the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was applied to the partially tile-drained Warnow catchment in north-eastern Germany to evaluate the effect of tile drainage systems on stream flow composition on a subbasin scale. In addition, model performance was tested after excluding tile drainages from the calibrated model setup. A sensitivity analysis revealed the highest sensitivities for parameters concerning evapotranspiration, soil characteristics, and groundwater flow, with a large variability in sensitivity ranks among the subbasins. Nash-Suttcliffe-Efficiencies (NSE) varied strongly among the subbasins for the tile-drained model setup ranging from 0.22 to 0.81 for the calibration and from −0.81 to 0.66 for the validation period. The percentage of tile flow varied between 0.3 and 31.9 %, and reflected statistically significantly (p > 0.05) the spatial extent of tile-drained areas within the subbasins. Excluding tile drainages from the model setup led to a strong decrease in model quality and to a changed stream flow constitution dominated by groundwater. The results of our study indicate that the SWAT model realistically represented the actual fractions of tile flow on discharge on the subbasin scale within the Warnow catchment. Therefore, we conclude that the incorporation of tile drainage systems is essential to calculate flow components accurately. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

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  • Stefan Koch & Andreas Bauwe & Bernd Lennartz, 2013. "Application of the SWAT Model for a Tile-Drained Lowland Catchment in North-Eastern Germany on Subbasin Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(3), pages 791-805, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:3:p:791-805
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-0215-x
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    1. I. Boskidis & G. Gikas & G. Sylaios & V. Tsihrintzis, 2012. "Hydrologic and Water Quality Modeling of Lower Nestos River Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(10), pages 3023-3051, August.
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    3. Debashish Goswami & Prasanta Kalita & Edward Mehnert, 2010. "Modeling and Simulation of Baseflow to Drainage Ditches During Low-flow Periods," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(1), pages 173-191, January.
    4. Aijing Zhang & Chi Zhang & Guobin Fu & Bende Wang & Zhenxin Bao & Hongxing Zheng, 2012. "Assessments of Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on Runoff with SWAT for the Huifa River Basin, Northeast China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(8), pages 2199-2217, June.
    5. Tiemeyer, Bärbel & Moussa, Roger & Lennartz, Bernd & Voltz, Marc, 2007. "MHYDAS-DRAIN: A spatially distributed model for small, artificially drained lowland catchments," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 209(1), pages 2-20.
    6. Gassman, Philip W. & Reyes, Manuel R. & Green, Colleen H. & Arnold, Jeffrey G., 2007. "The Soil and Water Assessment Tool: Historical Development, Applications, and Future Research Directions," ISU General Staff Papers 200701010800001027, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    7. Tiemeyer, Barbel & Kahle, Petra & Lennartz, Bernd, 2006. "Nutrient losses from artificially drained catchments in North-Eastern Germany at different scales," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 85(1-2), pages 47-57, September.
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    1. Lu, Shenglan & Andersen​, Hans Estrup & Thodsen, Hans & Rubæk, Gitte Holton & Trolle, Dennis, 2016. "Extended SWAT model for dissolved reactive phosphorus transport in tile-drained fields and catchments," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 78-90.
    2. J. Yazdi & A . Moridi, 2017. "Interactive Reservoir-Watershed Modeling Framework for Integrated Water Quality Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(7), pages 2105-2125, May.
    3. Rumph Frederiksen, Rasmus & Molina-Navarro, Eugenio, 2021. "The importance of subsurface drainage on model performance and water balance in an agricultural catchment using SWAT and SWAT-MODFLOW," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    4. Rossetto, Rudy & De Filippis, Giovanna & Triana, Federico & Ghetta, Matteo & Borsi, Iacopo & Schmid, Wolfgang, 2019. "Software tools for management of conjunctive use of surface- and ground-water in the rural environment: integration of the Farm Process and the Crop Growth Module in the FREEWAT platform," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Yan, Renhua & Gao, Junfeng & Huang, Jiacong, 2016. "WALRUS-paddy model for simulating the hydrological processes of lowland polders with paddy fields and pumping stations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 148-161.

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