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A Fay–Herriot model when auxiliary variables are measured with error

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Pablo Burgard

    (Trier University)

  • María Dolores Esteban

    (University Miguel Hernández de Elche)

  • Domingo Morales

    (University Miguel Hernández de Elche)

  • Agustín Pérez

    (University Miguel Hernández de Elche)

Abstract

The Fay–Herriot model is an area-level linear mixed model that is widely used for estimating the domain means of a given target variable. Under this model, the dependent variable is a direct estimator calculated by using the survey data and the auxiliary variables are true domain means obtained from external data sources. Administrative registers do not always give good auxiliary variables so that statisticians sometimes take them from alternative surveys and therefore they are measured with error. We introduce a variant of the Fay–Herriot model that takes into account the measurement error of the auxiliary variables and give two fitting algorithms that calculate maximum and residual maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters. Based on the new model, empirical best predictors of domain means are introduced and an approximation of its mean squared error is derived. We finally give an application to estimate poverty proportions in the Spanish Living Condition Survey, with auxiliary information from the Spanish Labour Force Survey.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Pablo Burgard & María Dolores Esteban & Domingo Morales & Agustín Pérez, 2020. "A Fay–Herriot model when auxiliary variables are measured with error," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 29(1), pages 166-195, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:testjl:v:29:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11749-019-00649-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11749-019-00649-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marhuenda, Yolanda & Molina, Isabel & Morales, Domingo, 2013. "Small area estimation with spatio-temporal Fay–Herriot models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 308-325.
    2. Serena Arima & William R. Bell & Gauri S. Datta & Carolina Franco & Brunero Liseo, 2017. "Multivariate Fay–Herriot Bayesian estimation of small area means under functional measurement error," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 180(4), pages 1191-1209, October.
    3. Benavent, Roberto & Morales, Domingo, 2016. "Multivariate Fay–Herriot models for small area estimation," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 372-390.
    4. Lynn M. R. Ybarra & Sharon L. Lohr, 2008. "Small area estimation when auxiliary information is measured with error," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 95(4), pages 919-931.
    5. Miguel Boubeta & María José Lombardía & Domingo Morales, 2016. "Empirical best prediction under area-level Poisson mixed models," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(3), pages 548-569, September.
    6. Serena Arima & Gauri S. Datta & Brunero Liseo, 2015. "Bayesian Estimators for Small Area Models when Auxiliary Information is Measured with Error," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 42(2), pages 518-529, June.
    7. Malay Ghosh & Karabi Sinha & Dalho Kim, 2006. "Empirical and Hierarchical Bayesian Estimation in Finite Population Sampling under Structural Measurement Error Models," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 33(3), pages 591-608, September.
    8. Tomáš Hobza & Domingo Morales & Laureano Santamaría, 2018. "Small area estimation of poverty proportions under unit-level temporal binomial-logit mixed models," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 27(2), pages 270-294, June.
    9. Esteban, M.D. & Morales, D. & Pérez, A. & Santamaría, L., 2012. "Small area estimation of poverty proportions under area-level time models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(10), pages 2840-2855.
    10. Mahmoud Torabi & Gauri S. Datta & J. N. K. Rao, 2009. "Empirical Bayes Estimation of Small Area Means under a Nested Error Linear Regression Model with Measurement Errors in the Covariates," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 36(2), pages 355-369, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Harm Jan Boonstra & Jan van den Brakel & Sumonkanti Das, 2021. "Multilevel time series modelling of mobility trends in the Netherlands for small domains," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 184(3), pages 985-1007, July.
    2. Fúquene-Patiño Jairo & Cristancho César & Ospina Mariana & Gonzalez Domingo Morales, 2021. "Fay-Herriot Model-Based Prediction Alternatives for Estimating Households with Emigrated Members," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 37(3), pages 771-789, September.

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