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A measurement error Rao–Yu model for regional prevalence estimation over time using uncertain data obtained from dependent survey estimates

Author

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  • Jan Pablo Burgard

    (Trier University)

  • Joscha Krause

    (Trier University)

  • Domingo Morales

    (University Miguel Hernández de Elche)

Abstract

The assessment of prevalence on regional levels is an important element of public health reporting. Since regional prevalence is rarely collected in registers, corresponding figures are often estimated via small area estimation using suitable health data. However, such data are frequently subject to uncertainty as values have been estimated from surveys. In that case, the method for prevalence estimation must explicitly account for data uncertainty to allow for reliable results. This can be achieved via measurement error models that introduce distribution assumptions on the noisy data. However, these methods usually require target and explanatory variable errors to be independent. This does not hold when data for both have been estimated from the same survey, which is sometimes the case in official statistics. If not accounted for, prevalence estimates can be severely biased. We propose a new measurement error model for regional prevalence estimation that is suitable for settings where target and explanatory variable errors are dependent. We derive empirical best predictors and demonstrate mean-squared error estimation. A maximum likelihood approach for model parameter estimation is presented. Simulation experiments are conducted to prove the effectiveness of the method. An application to regional hypertension prevalence estimation in Germany is provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Pablo Burgard & Joscha Krause & Domingo Morales, 2022. "A measurement error Rao–Yu model for regional prevalence estimation over time using uncertain data obtained from dependent survey estimates," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(1), pages 204-234, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:testjl:v:31:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11749-021-00776-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11749-021-00776-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marhuenda, Yolanda & Molina, Isabel & Morales, Domingo, 2013. "Small area estimation with spatio-temporal Fay–Herriot models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 308-325.
    2. Azka Ubaidillah & Khairil Anwar Notodiputro & Anang Kurnia & I. Wayan Mangku, 2019. "Multivariate Fay-Herriot models for small area estimation with application to household consumption per capita expenditure in Indonesia," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(15), pages 2845-2861, November.
    3. Serena Arima & William R. Bell & Gauri S. Datta & Carolina Franco & Brunero Liseo, 2017. "Multivariate Fay–Herriot Bayesian estimation of small area means under functional measurement error," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 180(4), pages 1191-1209, October.
    4. Lynn M. R. Ybarra & Sharon L. Lohr, 2008. "Small area estimation when auxiliary information is measured with error," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 95(4), pages 919-931.
    5. Alina Jędrzejczak & Jan Kubacki, 2017. "Estimation Of Small Area Characteristics Using Multivariate Rao-Yu Model," Statistics in Transition New Series, Polish Statistical Association, vol. 18(4), pages 725-742, December.
    6. Boubeta, Miguel & Lombardía, María José & Morales, Domingo, 2017. "Poisson mixed models for studying the poverty in small areas," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 32-47.
    7. Jiming Jiang & P. Lahiri, 2006. "Mixed model prediction and small area estimation," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 15(1), pages 1-96, June.
    8. Roberto Benavent & Domingo Morales, 2021. "Small area estimation under a temporal bivariate area-level linear mixed model with independent time effects," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 30(1), pages 195-222, March.
    9. González-Manteiga, W. & Lombardi­a, M.J. & Molina, I. & Morales, D. & Santamari­a, L., 2008. "Analytic and bootstrap approximations of prediction errors under a multivariate Fay-Herriot model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(12), pages 5242-5252, August.
    10. Esteban, M.D. & Morales, D. & Pérez, A. & Santamaría, L., 2012. "Small area estimation of poverty proportions under area-level time models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(10), pages 2840-2855.
    11. Mahmoud Torabi & Gauri S. Datta & J. N. K. Rao, 2009. "Empirical Bayes Estimation of Small Area Means under a Nested Error Linear Regression Model with Measurement Errors in the Covariates," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 36(2), pages 355-369, June.
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