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The Geography of Multi-dimensional Poverty in France

Author

Listed:
  • Milenko Fadic

    (OECD)

  • Fabrice Murtin

    (OECD)

Abstract

This paper describes the geography of multi-dimensional poverty across French communes in 2017. We build an extended data set documenting 7 key dimensions of well-being (income, unemployment, housing, education, civic engagement, life expectancy and air quality) in about 35,000 communes. Life expectancy at commune-level is obtained from an original small-area estimation method combining commune and department-level data. We derive an index of multi-dimensional poverty to provide an unprecedented degree of granularity in the description of spatial inequality and poverty in France. The results show that joint deprivation in at least 5 dimensions of well-being is starkly concentrated among 316 communes, representing as much as 5.2 million inhabitants (7.7% of the French population). About 70% of these people are also in extreme poverty, which suggests that the concepts of multi-dimensional poverty and extreme income poverty significantly overlap.

Suggested Citation

  • Milenko Fadic & Fabrice Murtin, 2024. "The Geography of Multi-dimensional Poverty in France," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 171(1), pages 259-275, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:171:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-023-03246-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-023-03246-y
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Well-being; Poverty; Spatial inequality; Multi-dimensional inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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