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Household Assets, the Role of Government Assistance, and Depression Among Low-Income Families in Shanghai

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  • Shiyou Wu

    (Arizona State University)

  • Mimi V. Chapman

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Meihua Zhu

    (East China University of Science and Technology)

  • Xiafei Wang

    (Syracuse University)

Abstract

As China’s economy is rapidly changing from a planned to a capitalist economy, many families find themselves financially struggling. In some cases, conflicting values and attitudes may contribute to mental health challenges such as depression that would lead to further feelings of helplessness and immobilization. Using a random sample of 1006 low-income households from Pudong District of Shanghai, China, this study aims to examine the relationships between household assets, beliefs about government as the primary way to improve economic circumstances and self-reported depressive symptoms. In addition, this study investigates the mediation effects of beliefs that government is the best change agent for improved life circumstances on the relationship between household assets and depression. We found those who indicated that government was the main means for attaining a better life had significantly higher depression levels whereas higher numbers of household assets were associated with lower depression levels. We also found that viewing government as the most important change agent only partially mediated the relationship between household assets and depression (p

Suggested Citation

  • Shiyou Wu & Mimi V. Chapman & Meihua Zhu & Xiafei Wang, 2020. "Household Assets, the Role of Government Assistance, and Depression Among Low-Income Families in Shanghai," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 149(2), pages 571-584, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:149:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-019-02251-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-019-02251-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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