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Effects of Social Networks on Health from a Stress Theoretical Perspective

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  • Joachim Gerich

Abstract

This paper focuses on the relevance of quantitative and qualitative aspects of social networks in a health context. The study combined a stress theoretical perspective with theories of social support and social capital in order to investigate the mechanisms behind the association of social network size and self-rated health. The main research question in the study is whether social integration affects health by changing stressor appraisal (perceived stressor intensity or anticipated stressor burden). The study used a survey of an Austrian student sample (n = 246) to measure two models of hypothetical exposure to a potentially stressful event. The findings indicate that individuals with larger trust and support networks consider potential stressors to be less threatening, which leads to a reduced level of stress symptoms and a better subjective health condition. The influence of network size on stressor appraisal is fully mediated by the perceived social embeddedness that these ties induce. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Joachim Gerich, 2014. "Effects of Social Networks on Health from a Stress Theoretical Perspective," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 118(1), pages 349-364, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:118:y:2014:i:1:p:349-364
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0423-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fiorillo Damiano & Sabatini Fabio, 2011. "Quality and quantity: The role of social interactions in individual health," wp.comunite 0073, Department of Communication, University of Teramo.
    2. Fiorillo, Damiano & Sabatini, Fabio, 2011. "Quality and quantity: The role of social interactions in self-reported individual health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(11), pages 1644-1652.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zofia Mockałło & Maria Widerszal-Bazyl, 2021. "Role of job and personal resources in the appraisal of job demands as challenges and hindrances," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Daniel Adrian Gardan & Mihai Andronie & Iuliana Petronela Gardan & Cristian Uta, 2017. "Social networks usage implications at the level of medical services consumption in Romania," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, vol. 6(1), pages 55-64, March.

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