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Smart Energy Demand Scheduling in the Energy System Considering Economic and Environmental Multi-Objective Functions

Author

Listed:
  • Seror Naji Mohsin Aldouri

    (University of Samarra)

  • Abhayveer Singh

    (Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University)

  • Bhavik Jain

    (Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University)

  • Kamal Kant Joshi

    (Graphic Era Hill University
    Graphic Era Deemed to Be University)

  • Ahmed Mohsen

    (Technical Engineering College, The Islamic University
    Technical Engineering College, the Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah)

  • H. P. Allathadka

    (Ajman University)

Abstract

This paper proposes an energy planning of an energy system, framing it as a multi-objective optimization challenge that seeks to balance several competing goals. The focus is on three primary objectives that are critical for the efficient and sustainable operation of the energy system. The first objective centers on minimizing the emissions and operational costs associated with energy generation. This involves not only reducing the environmental impact of energy production but also ensuring that the financial expenditures related to generating and distributing energy are kept to a minimum. By addressing this objective, the study aims to promote cleaner energy practices while also enhancing the economic viability of the energy system. The second objective addresses consumer dissatisfaction regarding electrical demand. In many energy systems, fluctuations in demand can lead to periods of excess or insufficient supply, which can frustrate consumers. This paper emphasizes the importance of aligning energy supply with consumer needs, thereby enhancing user satisfaction and ensuring a more stable energy provision. The third objective focuses on the discrepancies between actual electrical demand and its optimal levels for the upcoming day. This aspect is crucial for maintaining a balanced energy grid and involves smoothing out demand profiles through a demand flexibility strategy. This strategy is particularly innovative as it incorporates the optimal adjustment of electrical demand by utilizing deferrable loads devices or systems that can shift their energy consumption to different times without significantly impacting their performance or the comfort of users.

Suggested Citation

  • Seror Naji Mohsin Aldouri & Abhayveer Singh & Bhavik Jain & Kamal Kant Joshi & Ahmed Mohsen & H. P. Allathadka, 2025. "Smart Energy Demand Scheduling in the Energy System Considering Economic and Environmental Multi-Objective Functions," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:snopef:v:6:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s43069-025-00422-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s43069-025-00422-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dong, Haoxin & Shan, Zijing & Zhou, Jianli & Xu, Chuanbo & Chen, Wenjun, 2023. "Refined modeling and co-optimization of electric-hydrogen-thermal-gas integrated energy system with hybrid energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
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    4. Ayatte I. Atteya & Dallia Ali & Nazmi Sellami, 2023. "Precise Dynamic Modelling of Real-World Hybrid Solar-Hydrogen Energy Systems for Grid-Connected Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Moustfa Ismael Khaleel & Rima Aloulou & Kamel Helali, 2024. "The contribution of macroeconomic indicators to the attainment of economic development objectives in some western ASIAN countries," Journal of Asian Scientific Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 14(4), pages 550-569.
    6. repec:aoj:agafsr:v:11:y:2024:i:2:p:203-221:id:6253 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Munira Sultana & Miguel Angel Esquivias, 2024. "Interactions among the primary causes of carbon dioxide emissions in selected south Asian countries: Does renewable energy mitigate carbon dioxide emissions?," Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, Conscientia Beam, vol. 12(4), pages 913-927.
    8. Amale El Maiss & Hanadi Taher, 2024. "The paradox of progress: Unraveling the complex impact of e-government and business ease on economic growth in the Arab world," International Journal of Management and Sustainability, Conscientia Beam, vol. 13(3), pages 669-680.
    9. Bi Goli Jean Jacques Iritie & Jean Baptiste Tiemele, 2024. "Can CO2 emissions cease growing in Côte d'Ivoire? An empirical analysis of the effects of economic growth, energy consumption, industrialization, and urbanization in the presence of structural breaks," Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 12(3), pages 152-175.
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