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Zur kapitalwertorientierten Bewertung (nicht nur) von immateriellen Vermögenswerten in der internationalen Rechnungslegung
[On the Income-Approach (Not Only) to Value Intangible Assets According to International Financial Reporting Standards]

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas Schüler

    (Universität der Bundeswehr München)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag ist der Bewertung (nicht nur) immaterieller Vermögenswerte mit kapitalwertorientierten Verfahren in der internationalen Rechnungslegung gewidmet. Unter der Annahme, dass das Problem der Zuordnung von Zahlungsüberschüssen zu einzelnen Vermögenswerten bzw. Gruppen von Vermögenswerten (Assets) gelöst ist, wird insbesondere die Wahl des kapitalwertorientierten Bewertungsverfahrens und die Ermittlung der zugehörigen Diskontierungssätze diskutiert. Es werden Empfehlungen zur Abbildung des Investitionsrisikos und der Finanzierung bei der Bewertung von Vermögenswerten unter Berücksichtigung der Marktwertadditivität erarbeitet. Es wird gezeigt, dass der in der Praxis beliebte WACC-Ansatz dafür häufig weniger geeignet ist als der Adjusted-Present-Value (APV) -Ansatz. Dieser sollte soweit es die Datenlage zulässt, Bottom-up ausgefüllt werden. Sofern auf die Daten als vergleichbar eingestufter Unternehmen (Peer Group) zurückgegriffen wird, muss die Vergleichbarkeit im ersten Schritt hinsichtlich des Investitionsrisikos gegeben sein, um so die Eigenkapitalkosten bei Eigenfinanzierung vermögenswertspezifisch zu schätzen. Weitere pragmatische Lösungsansätze, wie Top-down erfolgende Zu- oder Abschläge zum bzw. vom unternehmensweiten WACC oder der sog. WARA (Weighted Average Return on Assets) -Ansatz, werden hinsichtlich der implizierten Fremdkapital- und Wertzuordnungen sowie hinsichtlich der Einhaltung des Marktwertadditivitätsprinzips kritisch gewürdigt.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Schüler, 2020. "Zur kapitalwertorientierten Bewertung (nicht nur) von immateriellen Vermögenswerten in der internationalen Rechnungslegung [On the Income-Approach (Not Only) to Value Intangible Assets According to," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 371-396, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sjobre:v:72:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s41471-020-00094-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s41471-020-00094-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Erlend Kvaal, 2007. "Discounting and the Treatment of Taxes in Impairment Reviews," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(5-6), pages 767-791.
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