IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/pubtra/v17y2025i1d10.1007_s12469-024-00356-9.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A dynamic simulation model to improve the livability of transportation systems

Author

Listed:
  • Erma Suryani

    (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)

  • Rully Agus Hendrawan

    (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)

  • Philip Faster Eka Adipraja

    (Institut Teknologi Dan Bisnis Asia Malang)

  • Basuki Widodo

    (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)

  • Shuo-Yan Chou

    (National Taiwan University of Science and Technology)

  • Alifia Az-Zahra

    (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)

Abstract

Transportation users often face shortcomings, such as unreliable service causing uncertainty in transit, low quality of service, and loss of time due to road and highway congestion. This study aims to improve the livability of the transportation system by considering several factors. System dynamics is used as a model development method to analyze the relationship between complex and nonlinear variables affecting the livability of the transportation system. The system structure of a valid model can be modified by adding multiple feedback loops, new parameters, and changing the feedback loop structure to see how it affects other variables. The scenario model is built from a valid model by changing the model structure to improve the livability of the transportation system through improvements in the perception, safety, security, and health level of public transport, land use accessibility, and mitigation of air pollution. These strategies are expected to increase the livability of the transportation system by 71%, driven by the improvement in perception, safety, security level, and health level of public transport, land use accessibility, and decreased air pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Erma Suryani & Rully Agus Hendrawan & Philip Faster Eka Adipraja & Basuki Widodo & Shuo-Yan Chou & Alifia Az-Zahra, 2025. "A dynamic simulation model to improve the livability of transportation systems," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 177-220, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:pubtra:v:17:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s12469-024-00356-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s12469-024-00356-9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12469-024-00356-9
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s12469-024-00356-9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barlas, Yaman, 1989. "Multiple tests for validation of system dynamics type of simulation models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 59-87, September.
    2. André Duarte & Camila Garcia & Grigoris Giannarakis & Susana Limão & Amalia Polydoropoulou & Nikolaos Litinas, 2010. "New approaches in transportation planning: happiness and transport economics," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 5-32, April.
    3. Junhai Ma & Liqing Zhu & Yani Guo, 2021. "Strategies and stability study for a triopoly game considering product recovery based on closed-loop supply chain," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 2261-2282, December.
    4. Erma Suryani & Rully A. Hendrawan & Philip F.E. Adipraja & Arif Wibisono & Basuki Widodo & Rarasmaya Indraswari, 2020. "Modelling and simulation of transportation system effectiveness to reduce traffic congestion: a system dynamics framework," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 670-697, October.
    5. Varvara Nikulina & David Simon & Henrik Ny & Henrikke Baumann, 2019. "Context-Adapted Urban Planning for Rapid Transitioning of Personal Mobility towards Sustainability: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-37, February.
    6. Armando Cartenì & Ilaria Henke & Clorinda Molitierno & Luigi Di Francesco, 2020. "Strong Sustainability in Public Transport Policies: An e-Mobility Bus Fleet Application in Sorrento Peninsula (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Goldman, Todd & Gorham, Roger, 2006. "Sustainable urban transport: Four innovative directions," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 261-273.
    8. Kjersti Granås Bardal & Terje Andreas Mathisen, 2019. "Modelling the Costs of Unexpected Traffic Flow Disruptions," Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, University of Bath, vol. 53(4), pages 299-29-322.
    9. Michael D. Makowsky & Thomas Stratmann, 2011. "More Tickets, Fewer Accidents: How Cash-Strapped Towns Make for Safer Roads," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 54(4), pages 863-888.
    10. Juan Godfrid & Pablo Radnic & Alejandro Vaisman & Esteban Zimányi, 2022. "Analyzing public transport in the city of Buenos Aires with MobilityDB," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 287-321, June.
    11. Tzay-An Shiau & Ching-Shuan Lee, 2017. "Measuring Network-Based Public Transit Performance Using Fuzzy Measures and Fuzzy Integrals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, April.
    12. E. Wesley F. Peterson, 2017. "The Role of Population in Economic Growth," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(4), pages 21582440177, October.
    13. Anthony J. Venables, 2017. "Expanding Cities and Connecting Cities: Appraising the Effects of Transport Improvements," Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, University of Bath, vol. 51(1), pages 1.
    14. Banister, David, 2008. "The sustainable mobility paradigm," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 73-80, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Erma Suryani & Rully Agus Hendrawan & Phillip Faster Eka Adipraja & Basuki Widodo & Alifia Az Zahra & Shuo-Yan Chou, 2025. "A Model to Improve Workability of Transport Systems," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 981-1013, January.
    2. João Valsecchi Ribeiro de Souza & Adriana Marotti de Mello & Roberto Marx, 2019. "When Is an Innovative Urban Mobility Business Model Sustainable? A Literature Review and Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Pietro Lanzini & Andrea Stocchetti, 2017. "The evolution of the conceptual basis for the assessment of urban mobility sustainability impacts," Working Papers 02, Venice School of Management - Department of Management, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia.
    4. Justin Moskolaï Ngossaha & Raymond Houé Ngouna & Bernard Archimède & Mihaela-Hermina Negulescu & Alexandru-Ionut Petrişor, 2024. "Toward Sustainable Urban Mobility: A Multidimensional Ontology-Based Framework for Assessment and Consensus Decision-Making Using DS-AHP," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-22, May.
    5. Varvara Nikulina & David Simon & Henrik Ny & Henrikke Baumann, 2019. "Context-Adapted Urban Planning for Rapid Transitioning of Personal Mobility towards Sustainability: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-37, February.
    6. Nihit Goyal & Michael Howlett, 2018. "Technology and Instrument Constituencies as Agents of Innovation: Sustainability Transitions and the Governance of Urban Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Takumi Horiike & Kento Yoh & Kenji Doi & Chun-Chen Chou, 2023. "Assessing the Hierarchical Diversity of Public Transportation Considering Connectivity and Its Implication on Regional Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Vasile Dragu & Aura Ruscă & Mircea Augustin Roşca, 2025. "The Spatial Accessibility of High-Capacity Public Transport Networks—The Premise of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-25, January.
    9. Carlos Javier de las Heras-Rosas & Juan Herrera, 2019. "Towards Sustainable Mobility through a Change in Values. Evidence in 12 European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-23, August.
    10. Wael M. ElDessouki, 2022. "Development of a Neighborhood Mobility Index for Assessing Mobility Disparities in Developing Countries with Application to the Greater Cairo Area, Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, November.
    11. Marek Ogryzek & Daria Adamska-Kmieć & Anna Klimach, 2020. "Sustainable Transport: An Efficient Transportation Network—Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    12. Boussauw, Kobe & Vanoutrive, Thomas, 2017. "Transport policy in Belgium: Translating sustainability discourses into unsustainable outcomes," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 11-19.
    13. Taczanowski Jakub & Kołoś Arkadiusz & Gwosdz Krzysztof & Domański Bolesław & Guzik Robert, 2018. "The development of low-emission public urban transport in Poland," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 41(41), pages 79-92, September.
    14. Hemant Kumar Suman & Nomesh B. Bolia, 2019. "Mitigation of overcrowding in buses through bus planning," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 159-187, June.
    15. David G Proffitt & Keith Bartholomew & Reid Ewing & Harvey J Miller, 2019. "Accessibility planning in American metropolitan areas: Are we there yet?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(1), pages 167-192, January.
    16. Juan Guillermo Urzúa-Morales & Juan Pedro Sepulveda-Rojas & Miguel Alfaro & Guillermo Fuertes & Rodrigo Ternero & Manuel Vargas, 2020. "Logistic Modeling of the Last Mile: Case Study Santiago, Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    17. Saujot, Mathieu & Lefèvre, Benoit, 2016. "The next generation of urban MACCs. Reassessing the cost-effectiveness of urban mitigation options by integrating a systemic approach and social costs," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 124-138.
    18. Thomas Vanoutrive & Ann Verhetsel, 2013. "Classifying transport studies using three dimensions of society: market structure, sustainability and decision making," Chapters, in: Thomas Vanoutrive & Ann Verhetsel (ed.), Smart Transport Networks, chapter 1, pages 1-8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    19. Tornberg, Patrik & Odhage, John, 2018. "Making transport planning more collaborative? The case of Strategic Choice of Measures in Swedish transport planning," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 416-429.
    20. Tammaru, Tiit & Sevtsuk, Andres & Witlox, Frank, 2023. "Towards an equity-centred model of sustainable mobility: Integrating inequality and segregation challenges in the green mobility transition," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:pubtra:v:17:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s12469-024-00356-9. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.