IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v105y2021i1d10.1007_s11069-020-04347-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Is Bangkok at risk of marine flooding? Evidence relating to the historical floods of AD 1785 and 1983

Author

Listed:
  • James P. Terry

    (Zayed University)

  • Nigel Winspear

    (CATRISX SERVICES LTD)

  • James Goff

    (UNSW Sydney
    University of Southampton)

Abstract

Thailand’s low-lying capital city Bangkok is a dense metropolis, one of Asia’s rapidly growing ‘megacities’, and home to over 10 million residents. Bangkok’s location on the sinking Chao Phraya Delta means it has a high susceptibility to river flooding. However, the possible contribution of marine incursion to river flooding is not as widely recognised and needs further consideration. We therefore re-examine the historically documented floods in AD 1785 and 1983. Available evidence suggests that the superposition of different flood behaviours was important during both events. Attention is drawn to the evidence for, and contributory roles played by, astronomical spring tides, meteorological tides, storm waves and possibly storm surge. These marine effects can exacerbate river floods caused by seasonal peak flows in the tidal lower Chao Phraya River during the early north-east monsoon. For future management of flood risk, it is therefore necessary to recognise that Bangkok has a compound flood-risk profile that includes both hydrometeorological and marine influences. The significance of marine influences on Bangkok’s flood risk is likely to increase in future with continuing eustatic sea-level rise and subsidence of the Chao Phraya Delta.

Suggested Citation

  • James P. Terry & Nigel Winspear & James Goff, 2021. "Is Bangkok at risk of marine flooding? Evidence relating to the historical floods of AD 1785 and 1983," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(1), pages 1013-1030, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:105:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04347-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04347-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-020-04347-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-020-04347-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R. J. Nicholls & S. Hanson & Celine Herweijer & Nicola Patmore & Stéphane Hallegatte & Jan Corfee-Morlot & Jean Château & Robert Muir-Wood, 2008. "Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes: Exposure Estimates," OECD Environment Working Papers 1, OECD Publishing.
    2. World Bank, 2009. "Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Study for Bangkok Metropolitan Region : Final Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 3114, The World Bank Group.
    3. World Bank, 2009. "Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Study for Bangkok Metropolitan Region : Final Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 3113, The World Bank Group.
    4. World Bank, 2009. "Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Study for Bangkok Metropolitan Region : Final Report : Appendices H-N," World Bank Publications - Reports 3115, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yus Budiyono & Jeroen Aerts & JanJaap Brinkman & Muh Marfai & Philip Ward, 2015. "Flood risk assessment for delta mega-cities: a case study of Jakarta," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 389-413, January.
    2. Michelle Berquist & Amrita Daniere & Lisa Drummond, 2015. "Planning for global environmental change in Bangkok's informal settlements," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(10), pages 1711-1730, October.
    3. Juan Du & Stefan Greiving & David Leonides T. Yap, 2022. "Informal Settlement Resilience Upgrading-Approaches and Applications from a Cross-Country Perspective in Three Selected Metropolitan Regions of Southeast Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-29, July.
    4. Omran Frihy & Mahmoud El-Sayed, 2013. "Vulnerability risk assessment and adaptation to climate change induced sea level rise along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(8), pages 1215-1237, December.
    5. Antje Otto & Kristine Kern & Wolfgang Haupt & Peter Eckersley & Annegret H. Thieken, 2021. "Ranking local climate policy: assessing the mitigation and adaptation activities of 104 German cities," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 167(1), pages 1-23, July.
    6. S. A. Mashi & A. I. Inkani & Oghenejeabor Obaro & A. S. Asanarimam, 2020. "Community perception, response and adaptation strategies towards flood risk in a traditional African city," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(2), pages 1727-1759, September.
    7. P. Ward & M. Marfai & F. Yulianto & D. Hizbaron & J. Aerts, 2011. "Coastal inundation and damage exposure estimation: a case study for Jakarta," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(3), pages 899-916, March.
    8. Dasgupta, Susmita & Laplante, Benoit & Murray, Siobhan & Wheeler, David, 2009. "Sea-level rise and storm surges : a comparative analysis of impacts in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4901, The World Bank.
    9. Austin Becker & Michele Acciaro & Regina Asariotis & Edgard Cabrera & Laurent Cretegny & Philippe Crist & Miguel Esteban & Andrew Mather & Steve Messner & Susumu Naruse & Adolf Ng & Stefan Rahmstorf &, 2013. "A note on climate change adaptation for seaports: a challenge for global ports, a challenge for global society," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(4), pages 683-695, October.
    10. Wolfgang Kron, 2013. "Coasts: the high-risk areas of the world," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(3), pages 1363-1382, April.
    11. Kahrl, Fredrich & Roland-Holst, David W., 2008. "Climate change risk and response," CUDARE Working Papers 46721, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    12. Aris Christodoulou & Panayotis Christidis & Hande Demirel, 2019. "Sea-level rise in ports: a wider focus on impacts," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 21(4), pages 482-496, December.
    13. Klaus Desmet & Dávid Krisztián Nagy & Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, 2018. "The Geography of Development," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 126(3), pages 903-983.
    14. Winfried Osthorst & Christine Mänz, 2012. "Types of cluster adaptation to climate change. Lessons from the port and logistics sector of Northwest Germany," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(2), pages 227-248, March.
    15. R. Molarius & V. Könönen & P. Leviäkangas & Zulkarnain & J. Rönty & A.-M. Hietajärvi & K. Oiva, 2014. "The extreme weather risk indicators (EWRI) for the European transport system," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 72(1), pages 189-210, May.
    16. Cira,Dean A. & Kalra,Nidhi Rajiv & Lempert,Robert J. & Lotsch,Alexander & Mao, Zhimin & Peyraud, Suzanne & Bach,Sinh Tan, 2013. "Ensuring robust flood risk management in Ho Chi Minh city," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6465, The World Bank.
    17. Marcin DÄ…browski, 2018. "Boundary spanning for governance of climate change adaptation in cities: Insights from a Dutch urban region," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 36(5), pages 837-855, August.
    18. Susan Hanson & Robert Nicholls & N. Ranger & S. Hallegatte & J. Corfee-Morlot & C. Herweijer & J. Chateau, 2011. "A global ranking of port cities with high exposure to climate extremes," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 104(1), pages 89-111, January.
    19. World Bank, 2011. "India - Vulnerability of Kolkata metropolitan area to increased precipitation in a changing climate," World Bank Publications - Reports 2818, The World Bank Group.
    20. Dagoberto Alvarado-Aguilar & José Jiménez & Robert Nicholls, 2012. "Flood hazard and damage assessment in the Ebro Delta (NW Mediterranean) to relative sea level rise," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 62(3), pages 1301-1321, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:105:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04347-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.