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Innovating Regional Policy Frameworks in China: The Strategic Zone + Type Zone Model for Sustainable Growth

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  • Tong Liang

    (Zhejiang Shuren University)

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel approach to Regional Economic Development (RED) in China, proposing the “Strategic Zone + Type Zone” model as a solution to the challenges of uneven regional growth. In China’s 14th Five-Year Plan context, this study addresses the disparity between eastern and western regions, emphasizing the importance of a tailored approach that considers spatial attributes, economic principles, and technological impacts. Grounded in theories such as Uneven Development Theory and New Economic Geography, the research explores the dynamics of regional disparities, highlighting the necessity for policies that foster balanced growth through innovation, efficiency, sustainability, and inclusivity. The paper critiques the current policy framework in China, which prioritizes geographical divisions, exacerbating regional economic disparities and inefficient utilization of resources. The proposed “Strategic Zone + Type Zone” framework moves beyond traditional regional classifications. It aims to integrate strategic planning with a nuanced understanding of regional characteristics, promoting high-quality development. This approach leverages spatial econometrics to analyze the interplay of various factors influencing RED, offering a comprehensive model that aligns with quality development principles. Furthermore, the study delves into the interrelation of environmental law and regional economic development, advocating for legal frameworks that balance resource protection with economic growth. The research presents theoretical and policy implications, providing insights for policymakers to craft context-specific strategies for equitable and sustainable regional development in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Tong Liang, 2025. "Innovating Regional Policy Frameworks in China: The Strategic Zone + Type Zone Model for Sustainable Growth," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 1887-1928, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s13132-024-02022-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-024-02022-8
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