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Priority design for engineering colleges in India

Author

Listed:
  • Orhan Aygün

    (Bogazici University)

  • Bertan Turhan

    (Iowa State University)

Abstract

India has implemented the most comprehensive affirmative action program since 1950 via a reservation system. The Supreme Court of India (SCI) granted 27% reservation to the members of Other Backward Classes (OBC) in Ashoka Kumar Thakur vs. Union of India (2008). In the same decision, the SCI enacted the OBC de-reservation policy, according to which unfilled OBC positions must be provided to others. The lack of a well-defined de-reservation policy in SCI’s decision has led to the implementation of ad-hoc de-reservation procedures with inferior theoretical and practical properties. Aygün and Turhan (Manag Sci, Forthcoming, 2022) propose the backward transfer choice rule to implement OBC de-reservations. This paper introduces a new choice rule that is computationally simpler than the backward transfer choice rule, yet it is outcome equivalent. We further discuss cutoff scores induced by these choice rules.

Suggested Citation

  • Orhan Aygün & Bertan Turhan, 2023. "Priority design for engineering colleges in India," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 5-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:inecre:v:58:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s41775-023-00162-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s41775-023-00162-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ehlers, Lars & Hafalir, Isa E. & Yenmez, M. Bumin & Yildirim, Muhammed A., 2014. "School choice with controlled choice constraints: Hard bounds versus soft bounds," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 648-683.
    2. Avataneo, Michelle & Turhan, Bertan, 2021. "Slot-specific priorities with capacity transfers," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 536-548.
    3. Federico Echenique & M. Bumin Yenmez, 2015. "How to Control Controlled School Choice," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(8), pages 2679-2694, August.
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    6. Orhan Aygün & Bertan Turhan, 2017. "Large-Scale Affirmative Action in School Choice: Admissions to IITs in India," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(5), pages 210-213, May.
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    9. Aygün, Orhan & Turhan, Bertan, 2020. "Dynamic reserves in matching markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    10. Orhan Aygün & Bertan Turhan, 2023. "How to De-Reserve Reserves: Admissions to Technical Colleges in India," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(10), pages 6147-6164, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reserve systems; De-reservation; Affirmative action; India; Market design;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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