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Socioeconomic position and later life prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and visual impairment in Nakuru, Kenya

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  • George Ploubidis
  • Wanjiku Mathenge
  • Bianca Stavola
  • Emily Grundy
  • Allen Foster
  • Hannah Kuper

Abstract

The pattern of associations between education, material resources and the three health outcomes varied, suggesting that in Kenya, unlike the observed pattern of inequalities in high income countries, different dimensions of SEP provide different aspects of protection as well as risk. Smoking and alcohol use did not appear to mediate the observed associations, in contrast with countries past the epidemiologic transition. Copyright Swiss School of Public Health 2013

Suggested Citation

  • George Ploubidis & Wanjiku Mathenge & Bianca Stavola & Emily Grundy & Allen Foster & Hannah Kuper, 2013. "Socioeconomic position and later life prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and visual impairment in Nakuru, Kenya," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(1), pages 133-141, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:58:y:2013:i:1:p:133-141
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-012-0389-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schrijvers, C.T.M. & Stronks, K. & Van De Mheen, H.D. & Mackenbach, J.P., 1999. "Explaining educational differences in mortality: The role of behavioral and material factors," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(4), pages 535-540.
    2. repec:dau:papers:123456789/10510 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Alan D. Lopez & Colin D. Mathers & Majid Ezzati & Dean T. Jamison & Christopher J. L. Murray, 2006. "Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7039, December.
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    1. Stefan Fors & Mats Thorslund, 2015. "Enduring inequality: educational disparities in health among the oldest old in Sweden 1992–2011," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(1), pages 91-98, January.
    2. Slavenka Janković & Dragana Stojisavljević & Janko Janković & Miloš Erić & Jelena Marinković, 2014. "Status of cardiovascular health in a transition European country: findings from a population-based cross-sectional study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(5), pages 769-778, October.
    3. So-Ra Kim & Kyungdo Han & Jin-Young Choi & Jennifer Ersek & Junxiu Liu & Sun-Jin Jo & Kang-Sook Lee & Hyeon Woo Yim & Won-Chul Lee & Yong Gyu Park & Seung-Hwan Lee & Yong-Moon Park, 2015. "Age- and Sex-Specific Relationships between Household Income, Education, and Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008-2010," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Hamid Najafipour & Hamid Nasri & Mahdi Afshari & Mansoor Moazenzadeh & Mostafa Shokoohi & Afsaneh Foroud & Koorosh Etemad & Behnam Sadeghi & Ali Mirzazadeh, 2014. "Hypertension: diagnosis, control status and its predictors in general population aged between 15 and 75 years: a community-based study in southeastern Iran," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(6), pages 999-1009, December.
    5. Michelle Kelly-Irving & Silke Tophoven & David Blane, 2015. "Life course research: new opportunities for establishing social and biological plausibility," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(6), pages 629-630, September.
    6. Yaohui Zhao & Eileen M. Crimmins & Peifeng Hu & Yang Shen & James P. Smith & John Strauss & Yafeng Wang & Yuan Zhang, 2016. "Prevalence, diagnosis, and management of diabetes mellitus among older Chinese: results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(3), pages 347-356, April.
    7. Irene Mosca & Rose Kenny, 2014. "Exploring differences in prevalence of diagnosed, measured and undiagnosed hypertension: the case of Ireland and the United States of America," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(5), pages 759-767, October.
    8. Faten Tlili & Francine Tinsa & Afef Skhiri & Shahaduz Zaman & Peter Phillimore & Habiba Ben Romdhane, 2015. "Living with diabetes and hypertension in Tunisia: popular perspectives on biomedical treatment," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(1), pages 31-37, January.
    9. Rahma S Mkuu & Tamika D Gilreath & Caroline Wekullo & Gabriela A Reyes & Idethia S Harvey, 2019. "Social determinants of hypertension and type-2 diabetes in Kenya: A latent class analysis of a nationally representative sample," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-10, August.

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