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The first years of implementation of the Swiss National Environment and Health Action Plan (NEHAP): Lessons for environmental health promotion

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  • Sonja Kahlmeier
  • Nino Künzli
  • Charlotte Braun-Fahrländer

Abstract

The National Environment and Health Action Plans (NEHAPs) are a novel attempt to integrate environmental protection and health promotion in political programmes. Throughout Europe, about 40 NEHAPs have been developed so far. The Swiss NEHAP was among the first to be developed in an industrialised country. We discuss strength and weaknesses of the Swiss NEHAP and draw first conclusions on the development and implementation process of such programmes, illustrated by examples of other European NEHAPs. The strengths of the Swiss NEHAP lie in the formulation of specific targets in selected areas, its approach as a environmental health promotion programme, and its comprehensive evaluation. Weaknesses in most NEHAPs are the lack of involvement of the general public and of the economic sector, and the absence of an implementation strategy along with adequate financing. Copyright Birkhäuser Verlag 2002

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Kahlmeier & Nino Künzli & Charlotte Braun-Fahrländer, 2002. "The first years of implementation of the Swiss National Environment and Health Action Plan (NEHAP): Lessons for environmental health promotion," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 47(2), pages 67-73, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:47:y:2002:i:2:p:67-73
    DOI: 10.1007/BF01318383
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peabody, John W., 1995. "An organizational analysis of the World Health Organization: Narrowing the gap between promise and performance," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 731-742, March.
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