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Risks and benefits of sustainable aviation: factors impacting the adoption of electric planes

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  • Mohamed Abdelhamid

    (California State University Long Beach)

  • Varalaxmi Gangane

    (California State University Long Beach)

Abstract

Electric planes (e-planes) represent a significant innovation in aviation and in technology in general. E-planes will bring many environmental benefits such as reduced noise pollution, a smaller carbon footprint, elimination of fossil fuel dependency, and reliance on cleaner energy sources. These contribute to a promising new future and the adoption of sustainable practices. However, despite these promising benefits, consumers/travelers may be hesitant to adopt e-planes due to the risk involved in new technologies and innovations. This study investigates factors that influence potential travelers’ intentions to travel via e-planes. We specifically look at factors associated with perceived environmental benefits and perceived risk. In addition, we investigate the impact of personal traits such as risk-taking susceptibility on the adoption of e-planes. We utilized structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the conceptual model using responses from 266 participants. Results show that the personality trait of risk-taking susceptibility has the largest impact on the intention to adopt e-planes. In addition, environmental benefits have a positive influence on e-planes adoption. The influence of environmental benefits is more than 50% higher than the influence of perceived risk on the adoption of e-planes. These results have important implications on strategies that aviation companies should follow to improve travelers’ adoption rate of e-planes.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Abdelhamid & Varalaxmi Gangane, 2025. "Risks and benefits of sustainable aviation: factors impacting the adoption of electric planes," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:11:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-025-00468-z
    DOI: 10.1186/s43093-025-00468-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Featherman, Mauricio & Jia, Shizhen (Jasper) & Califf, Christopher B. & Hajli, Nick, 2021. "The impact of new technologies on consumers beliefs: Reducing the perceived risks of electric vehicle adoption," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
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    4. Huang, Youlin & Qian, Lixian, 2021. "Consumer adoption of electric vehicles in alternative business models," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
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