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Background filtrations and canonical loss processes for top-down models of portfolio credit risk

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Abstract

In single-obligor default risk modelling, using a background filtration in conjunction with a suitable embedding hypothesis (generally known as H-hypothesis or immersion property) has proven a very successful tool to separate the actual default event from the model for the default arrival intensity. In this paper we analyze the conditions under which this approach can be extended to the situation of a portfolio of several obligors, with a particular focus on the so-called top-down approach. We introduce the natural H-hypothesis of this setup (the successive H-hypothesis) and show that it is equivalent to a seemingly weaker one-step H-hypothesis. Furthermore, we provide a canonical construction of a loss process in this setup and provide closed-form solutions for some generic pricing problems.
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  • Philippe Ehlers & Philipp Schönbucher, 2009. "Background filtrations and canonical loss processes for top-down models of portfolio credit risk," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 79-103, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:finsto:v:13:y:2009:i:1:p:79-103
    DOI: 10.1007/s00780-008-0080-x
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    1. David Heath & Robert Jarrow & Andrew Morton, 2008. "Bond Pricing And The Term Structure Of Interest Rates: A New Methodology For Contingent Claims Valuation," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Financial Derivatives Pricing Selected Works of Robert Jarrow, chapter 13, pages 277-305, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. R. J. Elliott & M. Jeanblanc & M. Yor, 2000. "On Models of Default Risk," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(2), pages 179-195, April.
    3. Sanjiv R. Das & Darrell Duffie & Nikunj Kapadia & Leandro Saita, 2007. "Common Failings: How Corporate Defaults Are Correlated," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(1), pages 93-117, February.
    4. Christophette Blanchet-Scalliet & Monique Jeanblanc, 2004. "Hazard rate for credit risk and hedging defaultable contingent claims," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 145-159, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Biagini, Francesca & Mazzon, Andrea & Oberpriller, Katharina, 2023. "Reduced-form framework for multiple ordered default times under model uncertainty," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1-43.
    2. Ying Jiao, 2009. "Multiple defaults and contagion risks," Papers 0912.3132, arXiv.org.
    3. Nicole El Karoui & Monique Jeanblanc & Ying Jiao, 2013. "Density approach in modelling multi-defaults," Working Papers hal-00870492, HAL.
    4. Jakob Sidenius & Vladimir Piterbarg & Leif Andersen, 2008. "A New Framework For Dynamic Credit Portfolio Loss Modelling," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(02), pages 163-197.
    5. El Karoui, Nicole & Jeanblanc, Monique & Jiao, Ying, 2017. "Dynamics of multivariate default system in random environment," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 127(12), pages 3943-3965.
    6. Nicole El Karoui & Monique Jeanblanc & Ying Jiao, 2017. "Dynamics of multivariate default system in random environment," Post-Print hal-01205753, HAL.
    7. Ernst Eberlein & Zorana Grbac & Thorsten Schmidt, 2010. "Discrete tenor models for credit risky portfolios driven by time-inhomogeneous L\'evy processes," Papers 1006.2012, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2013.
    8. Ying Jiao, 2009. "Multiple defaults and contagion risks," Working Papers hal-00441500, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit risk; Default correlation; Point processes; Generalized Cox processes; Hypothesis ℍ; G13; 60G35; 91B28; 91B30;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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