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Green subsidies as strategic trade policy tools

Author

Listed:
  • Domenico Buccella

    (Kozminski University)

  • Luciano Fanti

    (University of Pisa)

  • Luca Gori

    (University of Pisa)

  • Mauro Sodini

    (University of Naples “Federico II”
    VSB–Technical University of Ostrava)

Abstract

In a third-country market model in which two export countries adopt environmental policies (taxes and subsidies), this article analyses how an abatement (“green”) subsidy can become a potential strategic trade policy tool. When governments set the optimal policy considering their local environmental damages, a rich set of equilibria arises. In contrast to the standard result, it is shown that subsidising pollution abatement can 1) emerge as the unique Pareto-efficient Nash equilibrium of the policy game, 2) be the only feasible environmental policy when environmental awareness is low, irrespective of the efficiency of the cleaning technology, and 3) emerge as the unique Pareto-inefficient Nash equilibrium of the policy game at the end of the ecological transition. The article also tackles some dynamic issues that the policy game implies.

Suggested Citation

  • Domenico Buccella & Luciano Fanti & Luca Gori & Mauro Sodini, 2024. "Green subsidies as strategic trade policy tools," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 26(4), pages 741-757, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:envpol:v:26:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s10018-024-00404-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10018-024-00404-5
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    1. Brander, James A., 1995. "Strategic trade policy," Handbook of International Economics, in: G. M. Grossman & K. Rogoff (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 27, pages 1395-1455, Elsevier.
    2. Buccella, Domenico & Fanti, Luciano & Gori, Luca, 2021. "To abate, or not to abate? A strategic approach on green production in Cournot and Bertrand duopolies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    3. Paul Krugman, 1986. "Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262610450, April.
    4. Luciano Fanti & Domenico Buccella, 2023. "Vertical industry and strategic trade policy," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Brander, James A. & Spencer, Barbara J., 1985. "Export subsidies and international market share rivalry," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1-2), pages 83-100, February.
    6. Ulph, Alistair, 1996. "Environmental Policy and International Trade when Governments and Producers Act Strategically," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 265-281, May.
    7. Elias Asproudis & Maria Gil-Moltó, 2015. "Green Trade Unions: Structure, Wages and Environmental Technology," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 60(2), pages 165-189, February.
    8. Lee, Sang-Ho & Park, Chul-Hi, 2021. "Environmental regulations in private and mixed duopolies: Taxes on emissions versus green R&D subsidies," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 45(1).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Abatement subsidy; Exports; International duopoly;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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