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Groundwater potential mapping and mineralization assessment in Campo aquifers, Cameroon using AHP and multivariate statistical analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Serges Raoul Kouamou Njifen

    (University of Yaoundé I)

  • Francoise Martine Enyegue A. Nyam

    (University of Yaoundé I)

  • Donald Hermann Fossi

    (Institute for Geological and Mining Research (IRGM))

  • Marcelin Bi-Alou Bikoro

    (University of Maroua)

  • Anita Ngouokouo Tchikangoua

    (University of Yaoundé I)

  • Charles Tabod Tabod

    (University of Yaoundé I
    University of Bamenda)

Abstract

Improving the living conditions of campo residents requires access to drinking water. The surface and subsurface factors of a region influence the groundwater potential zones. The main objectives of this paper are to identify suitable groundwater zones for productive drilling and to assess groundwater mineralization in the coastal aquifers of the study area. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used in the methodology to generate the groundwater potential map. Lithology, geomorphology, specific capacity, hydraulic conductivity, transmissivity, rainfall, infiltration rate, lineament density, drawdown, static water level, soil thickness, drainage density, slope, and land use/land cover were taken into account to characterize the groundwater potential zones. Weights were assigned to the various parameters and their characteristics according to their impact on groundwater recharge. The groundwater potential map of Campo was classified into four zones namely: very low 783.5 km2 (28.9%), low 835.2 km2 (31.9%), moderate 858.4 km2 (31.7%) and high 199.9 km2 (7.3%). Multivariate statistical analysis was used to understand groundwater mineralization. Two phenomena are responsible for the mineralization of water: a process of interaction between water and rock; and a process of salinization resulting from natural phenomena or anthropic activities. The present study could guide hydrogeological investigations and groundwater resource management planning in the study area.

Suggested Citation

  • Serges Raoul Kouamou Njifen & Francoise Martine Enyegue A. Nyam & Donald Hermann Fossi & Marcelin Bi-Alou Bikoro & Anita Ngouokouo Tchikangoua & Charles Tabod Tabod, 2024. "Groundwater potential mapping and mineralization assessment in Campo aquifers, Cameroon using AHP and multivariate statistical analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 16095-16127, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-023-03289-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03289-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nitin L. Rane & Geetha K. Jayaraj, 2022. "Comparison of multi-influence factor, weight of evidence and frequency ratio techniques to evaluate groundwater potential zones of basaltic aquifer systems," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 2315-2344, February.
    2. Satyajit Gaikwad & Suryakant Gaikwad & Dhananjay Meshram & Vasant Wagh & Avinash Kandekar & Ajaykumar Kadam, 2020. "Geochemical mobility of ions in groundwater from the tropical western coast of Maharashtra, India: implication to groundwater quality," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 2591-2624, March.
    3. Saaty, Thomas L., 1990. "How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 9-26, September.
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