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Technical analysis of photovoltaic energy generation for supplying the electricity demand in Brazilian dairy farms

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  • Antonio José Steidle Neto

    (Federal University of São João del-Rei)

  • Daniela de Carvalho Lopes

    (Federal University of São João del-Rei)

Abstract

In many Brazilian dairy farms, the supply of electrical energy does not fully meet the demands of the production systems and/or presents frequent fluctuations and interruptions, making the expansion of production chain unfeasible. These and other barriers have motivating the adoption of renewable and independent energy sources, installed directly in the farms. The present study was conducted to perform a technical analysis of photovoltaic energy generation required for supplying the electricity demand in dairy farms located at Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Daily global radiations on tilted panels were estimated by mathematical models and long-term meteorological database (greater than 33 years). Electrical energy generated by grid-connected photovoltaic systems was predicted considering minimum, average, and maximum daily global radiation conditions. Electrical energy demands were monitored in small (66 cows), medium (106 cows), and large (158 cows) dairy farms. The direct use of electrical energy in operations performed at Brazilian dairy farms were 4, 28, 15, 39, and 15%, on average, for lighting, milking, water heating/pumping, milk cooling/refrigeration, and miscellaneous, respectively. The estimated energy consumptions were 0.96, 0.87, and 0.81 kWh cow−1 day−1 for farms with 66, 106, and 158 cows, respectively. The photovoltaic panel area varied considerably among small, medium, and large dairy farms in order to meet 80% of renewable fraction for the electricity demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio José Steidle Neto & Daniela de Carvalho Lopes, 2021. "Technical analysis of photovoltaic energy generation for supplying the electricity demand in Brazilian dairy farms," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1355-1370, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00624-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00624-1
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    1. Marcin Bukowski & Janusz Majewski & Agnieszka Sobolewska, 2021. "Macroeconomic Efficiency of Photovoltaic Energy Production in Polish Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Julio Pombo-Romero & Hans Langeveld & Marta Fernández-Redondo, 2023. "Diffusion of renewable energy technology on Spanish farms: drivers and barriers," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 11769-11787, October.

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