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Climate change impacts and adaptation for dryland farming systems in Zimbabwe: a stakeholder-driven integrated multi-model assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Sabine Homann-Kee Tui

    (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT))

  • Katrien Descheemaeker

    (Wageningen University)

  • Roberto O. Valdivia

    (Oregon State University)

  • Patricia Masikati

    (World Agroforestry (ICRAF))

  • Gevious Sisito

    (Matopos Research Institute)

  • Elisha N. Moyo

    (Department of Climate Change, Climate Change Management Dept., Ministry of Environment, Water and Climate)

  • Olivier Crespo

    (University of Cape Town)

  • Alex C. Ruane

    (National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies)

  • Cynthia Rosenzweig

    (National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies)

Abstract

Decision makers need accurate information to address climate variability and change and accelerate transformation to sustainability. A stakeholder-driven, science-based multi-model approach has been developed and used by the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMIP) to generate actionable information for adaptation planning processes. For a range of mid-century climate projections—likely to be hotter, drier, and more variable—contrasting future socio-economic scenarios (Representative Agricultural Pathways, RAPs) were co-developed with stakeholders to portray a sustainable development scenario and a rapid economic growth pathway. The unique characteristic of this application is the integration of a multi-modeling approach with stakeholder engagement to co-develop scenarios and adaptation strategies. Distribution of outcomes were simulated with climate, crop, livestock, and economic impact assessment models for smallholder crop livestock farmers in a typical dryland agro-ecological zone in Zimbabwe, characterized by low and erratic rainfall and nutrient depleted soils. Results showed that in Nkayi District, Western Zimbabwe, climate change would threaten most of the farms, and, in particular, those with large cattle herds due to feed shortages. Adaptation strategies that showed the most promise included diversification using legume production, soil fertility improvement, and investment in conducive market environments. The switch to more legumes in the farming systems reduced the vulnerability of the very poor as well as the more resourced farmers. Overall, the sustainable development scenario consistently addressed institutional failures and motivated productivity-enhancing, environmentally sound technologies and inclusive development approaches. This yielded more favorable outcomes than investment in quick economic wins from commercializing agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabine Homann-Kee Tui & Katrien Descheemaeker & Roberto O. Valdivia & Patricia Masikati & Gevious Sisito & Elisha N. Moyo & Olivier Crespo & Alex C. Ruane & Cynthia Rosenzweig, 2021. "Climate change impacts and adaptation for dryland farming systems in Zimbabwe: a stakeholder-driven integrated multi-model assessment," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 168(1), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:168:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10584-021-03151-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-021-03151-8
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    2. Máriam Abbas & Paulo Flores Ribeiro & José Lima Santos, 2023. "Farming system change under different climate scenarios and its impact on food security: an analytical framework to inform adaptation policy in developing countries," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 28(8), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Ronner, E. & van de Ven, G.J. & Nowakunda, K. & Tugumisirize, J. & Kayiita, J. & Taulya, G. & Uckert, G. & Descheemaeker, K.K.E., 2023. "What future for banana-based farming systems in Uganda? A participatory scenario analysis," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
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    5. Pratap S. Birthal & Jaweriah Hazrana & Digvijay S. Negi, 2021. "Effectiveness of Farmers’ Risk Management Strategies in Smallholder Agriculture: Evidence from India," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 1-35, December.

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