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Sensitivity of carbon budget to historical climate variability and atmospheric CO 2 concentration in temperate grassland ecosystems in China

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  • Xinghua Sui
  • Guangsheng Zhou
  • Qianlai Zhuang

Abstract

Chinese temperate grasslands play an important role in the terrestrial carbon cycle. Based on the parameterization and validation of Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (TEM, Version 5.0), we analyzed the carbon budgets of Chinese temperate grasslands and their responses to historical atmospheric CO 2 concentration and climate variability during 1951–2007. The results indicated that Chinese temperate grassland acted as a slight carbon sink with annual mean value of 7.3 T g C, ranging from -80.5 to 79.6 T g C yr -1 . Our sensitivity experiments further revealed that precipitation variability was the primary factor for decreasing carbon storage. CO 2 fertilization may increase the carbon storage (1.4 %) but cannot offset the proportion caused by climate variability (-15.3 %). Impacts of CO 2 concentration, temperature and precipitation variability on Chinese temperate grassland cannot be simply explained by the sum of the individual effects. Interactions among them increased total carbon storage of 56.6 T g C which 14.2 T g C was stored in vegetation and 42.4 T g C was stored in soil. Besides, different grassland types had different responses to climate change and CO 2 concentration. NPP and R H of the desert and forest steppes were more sensitive to precipitation variability than temperature variability while the typical steppe responded to temperature variability more sensitively than the desert and forest steppes. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Xinghua Sui & Guangsheng Zhou & Qianlai Zhuang, 2013. "Sensitivity of carbon budget to historical climate variability and atmospheric CO 2 concentration in temperate grassland ecosystems in China," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 117(1), pages 259-272, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:117:y:2013:i:1:p:259-272
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-012-0533-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shilong Piao & Jingyun Fang & Philippe Ciais & Philippe Peylin & Yao Huang & Stephen Sitch & Tao Wang, 2009. "The carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems in China," Nature, Nature, vol. 458(7241), pages 1009-1013, April.
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    1. Xiaomin Lv & Guangsheng Zhou, 2018. "Climatic Suitability of the Geographic Distribution of Stipa breviflora in Chinese Temperate Grassland under Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Chaobin Zhang & Ying Zhang & Zhaoqi Wang & Jianlong Li & Inakwu Odeh, 2019. "Monitoring Phenology in the Temperate Grasslands of China from 1982 to 2015 and Its Relation to Net Primary Productivity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Giacomo Di Ruocco & Luis Palmero Iglesias & Begoña Blandón & Roberta Melella, 2020. "Low-Carbon Tourism—Technical, Economic and Management Project of a Greenway, for Enhancing Inner Areas of the Cilento National Park, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-30, November.
    4. Chen, Yizhao & Fei, Xinran & Groisman, Pavel & Sun, Zhengguo & Zhang, Jianan & Qin, Zhihao, 2019. "Contrasting policy shifts influence the pattern of vegetation production and C sequestration over pasture systems: A regional-scale comparison in Temperate Eurasian Steppe," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).

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