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Cloud Computing – A Classification, Business Models, and Research Directions

Author

Listed:
  • Christof Weinhardt
  • Arun Anandasivam
  • Benjamin Blau
  • Nikolay Borissov
  • Thomas Meinl
  • Wibke Michalk
  • Jochen Stößer

Abstract

Lately, a new computing paradigm has emerged: “Cloud Computing”. It seems to be promoted as heavily as the “Grid” was a few years ago, causing broad discussions on the differences between Grid and Cloud Computing. The first contribution of this paper is thus a detailed discussion about the different characteristics of Grid Computing and Cloud Computing. This technical classification allows for a well-founded discussion of the business opportunities of the Cloud Computing paradigm. To this end, this paper first presents a business model framework for Clouds. It subsequently reviews and classifies current Cloud offerings in the light of this framework. Finally, this paper discusses challenges that have to be mastered in order to make the Cloud vision come true and points to promising areas for future research. Copyright Gabler Verlag 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Christof Weinhardt & Arun Anandasivam & Benjamin Blau & Nikolay Borissov & Thomas Meinl & Wibke Michalk & Jochen Stößer, 2009. "Cloud Computing – A Classification, Business Models, and Research Directions," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 1(5), pages 391-399, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:binfse:v:1:y:2009:i:5:p:391-399
    DOI: 10.1007/s12599-009-0071-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumar, Harish & Singh, Manoj Kumar & Gupta, M.P. & Madaan, Jitendra, 2020. "Moving towards smart cities: Solutions that lead to the Smart City Transformation Framework," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Sommarberg, Matti & Mäkinen, Saku J., 2019. "A method for anticipating the disruptive nature of digitalization in the machine-building industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 808-819.
    3. Sebastian Lins & Konstantin D. Pandl & Heiner Teigeler & Scott Thiebes & Calvin Bayer & Ali Sunyaev, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence as a Service," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 63(4), pages 441-456, August.
    4. In Lee, 2019. "Pricing schemes and profit-maximizing pricing for cloud services," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(2), pages 112-122, April.
    5. Fraccascia, Luca, 2020. "Quantifying the direct network effect for online platforms supporting industrial symbiosis: an agent-based simulation study," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    6. Raut, Rakesh D. & Priyadarshinee, Pragati & Gardas, Bhaskar B. & Jha, Manoj Kumar, 2018. "Analyzing the factors influencing cloud computing adoption using three stage hybrid SEM-ANN-ISM (SEANIS) approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 98-123.
    7. Jasmien Lismont & Tine Van Calster & María Óskarsdóttir & Seppe vanden Broucke & Bart Baesens & Wilfried Lemahieu & Jan Vanthienen, 2019. "Closing the Gap Between Experts and Novices Using Analytics-as-a-Service: An Experimental Study," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 61(6), pages 679-693, December.
    8. Hajar Mousannif & Ismail Khalil & Gabriele Kotsis, 2013. "Collaborative learning in the clouds," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 159-165, April.
    9. Payam Hanafizadeh & Parastou Hatami & Erik Bohlin, 2019. "Business models of Internet service providers," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 55-99, April.
    10. Victor Chang, 2020. "Presenting Cloud Business Performance for Manufacturing Organizations," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 59-75, February.
    11. Shrutika Mishra & A. R. Tripathi, 2020. "Literature review on business prototypes for digital platform," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Stine Labes & Nicolai Hanner & Ruediger Zarnekow, 2017. "Successful Business Model Types of Cloud Providers," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 59(4), pages 223-233, August.
    13. Purva Grover & Arpan Kumar Kar, 2017. "Big Data Analytics: A Review on Theoretical Contributions and Tools Used in Literature," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 18(3), pages 203-229, September.
    14. Benedikt Martens & Frank Teuteberg, 2012. "Decision-making in cloud computing environments: A cost and risk based approach," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 871-893, September.
    15. Wil M. P. Aalst & Jörg Becker & Martin Bichler & Hans Ulrich Buhl & Jens Dibbern & Ulrich Frank & Ulrich Hasenkamp & Armin Heinzl & Oliver Hinz & Kai-Lung Hui & Matthias Jarke & Dimitris Karagiannis &, 2018. "Views on the Past, Present, and Future of Business and Information Systems Engineering," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 60(6), pages 443-477, December.
    16. Christian Matt, 2018. "Fog Computing," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 60(4), pages 351-355, August.
    17. Jiang Yu & Yue Zhang, 2013. "Institutional Arrangement, Technological Innovation and Application Evolution: The Rise of China’S Emerging Computing Infrastructure," Diversity, Technology, and Innovation for Operational Competitiveness: Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Technology Innovation and Industrial Management,, ToKnowPress.
    18. Scholz, Roland W. & Czichos, Reiner & Parycek, Peter & Lampoltshammer, Thomas J., 2020. "Organizational vulnerability of digital threats: A first validation of an assessment method," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 282(2), pages 627-643.
    19. Severin Oesterle & Jan Jöhnk & Robert Keller & Nils Urbach & Xin Yu, 2020. "A contingency lens on cloud provider management processes," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 13(3), pages 1451-1489, November.

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