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CSR in Clusters: Cluster Social Responsibility

Author

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  • Aleksandra Zaleśna
  • Agnieszka Predygier

Abstract

The aim of the article is to identify factors promoting and hindering the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in a cluster. The analysis is based on the literature of the subject and desk research on clusters, as well as studies by the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PARP), the European Commission, selected clusters and the ECCP platform. Factors promoting and hindering the implementation of the CSR concept were analysed at three levels: macro – focusing on the cluster-society relationship; meso – at the level of relations between cluster members; and micro in relation to individual enterprises. The research shows that favourable and unfavourable factors co-exist, which limits the possibilities of implementing the CSR concept in a cluster. Moreover, the concept of CSR at the macro level, in overloaded clusters, requires further elaboration and well-established cooperation of the dominant stakeholders in order to eliminate social problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Zaleśna & Agnieszka Predygier, 2021. "CSR in Clusters: Cluster Social Responsibility," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 25-46.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2021:i:3:p:25-46
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industrial clusters; corporate social responsibility; creating shared value; macro analysis; meso and micro analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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