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Proces umiędzynarodowienia a współpraca przedsiębiorstw high-tech z podmiotami zagranicznymi

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  • Milena Ratajczak-Mrozek

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie analizy współpracy przedsiębiorstw high-tech z podmiotami zagranicznymi, uwzględniając ich zaawansowanie procesu umiędzynarodowienia pod względem czasu prowadzenia działań na rynkach zagranicznych i w konsekwencji tego próba wskazania pożądanych kierunków rozwoju na poziomie gospodarki (sugerujących obszary wsparcia dla przedsiębiorstw zaawansowanych technologii, a docelowo wzrost konkurencyjności kraju), jak i indywidualnych przedsiębiorstw (wskazujących potencjalne źródła konkurencyjności). Przedstawiono wyniki badań empirycznych – pocztowego badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego w pierwszej połowie 2011 r. wśród 59 przedsiębiorstw zaawansowanych technologii (zgodnie z podejściem branżowym według klasyfikacji Eurostat) zlokalizowanych w Polsce i prowadzących działalność zagraniczną. Uzyskane wyniki skonfrontowano z innymi dostępnymi badaniami dotyczącymi umiędzynarodowienia, współpracy i przedsiębiorstw high-tech. Zbadano różnice w postrzeganiu kooperacji (w szczególności motywów i barier) z podmiotami zagranicznymi w zależności od tego, jak długo te przedsiębiorstwa prowadzą działalność zagraniczną. Analiza wykazała przede wszystkim wyraźną specyfikę przedsiębiorstw high-tech dopiero rozpoczynających działalność zagraniczną – w fazie początkowej internacjonalizacji. Tym podmiotom trudniej jest rozwijać współpracę z podmiotami zagranicznymi, której jednocześnie bardzo potrzebują. Zasugerowano zarówno konieczność rozszerzenia myślenia o kooperacji poza ideę polityki opartej o klastry, jak i kształtowania kultury pro-kooperacyjnej, podkreślając wykazane w badaniu korzyści wynikające ze współpracy (zwiększenie zasięgu rynkowego, dostęp do wiedzy, know-how i wzrost innowacyjności).

Suggested Citation

  • Milena Ratajczak-Mrozek, 2013. "Proces umiędzynarodowienia a współpraca przedsiębiorstw high-tech z podmiotami zagranicznymi," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1-2, pages 53-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2013:i:1-2:p:53-70
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    współpraca przedsiębiorstw; kooperacja; internacjonalizacja; strategia umiędzynarodowienie; sieci gospodarcze; przedsiębiorstwa zaawansowanych technologii; wysokie technologie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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