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Личностные Характеристики Учащихся Резильентных И Неблагополучных Школ: Разные Дети Или Разные Школы

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Abstract

Звягинцев Роман Станиславович - младший научный сотрудник Центра общего и дополнительного образования им. А. А. Пинского, аспирант Института образования, Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики". Адрес: 101000, Москва, Потаповский пер., 16, стр. 10. E-mail: rzvyagincev@hse.ru Одно из главных проявлений образовательного неравенства - наблюдаемая по всему миру существенная разница в академических результатах между учащимися и образовательными организациями в зависимости от их социально-экономического статуса. Однако есть школы, показывающие высокие академические результаты в сложных условиях, - резильентные школы. В поисках ответа на вопрос, чем может быть обусловлена академическая успешность таких школ, автор сравнивает личностные характеристики учащихся таких школ с характеристиками учащихся школ, показывающих низкие академические результаты в столь же сложных условиях. Эмпирические данные собраны в Ленинградской области в 2019 г.: сведения об академических результатах и социально-экономическом статусе школ, а также о личностных характеристиках учащихся, традиционно ассоциируемых с резильентным поведением. Личностные черты оценивались с помощью шкалы индивидуальной академической резильентности ARS‑30, субшкалы учебной мотивации, шкал настойчивости и самоконтроля. Работоспособность этих опросников проверялась конфирматорным факторным анализом. Установлено, что учащиеся резильентных и нерезильентных школ не различаются по личностным характеристикам. Таким образом, подтверждены данные, полученные в предыдущих исследованиях и свидетельствующие о том, что академическая резильентность - результат внутришкольных стратегий, внешней и внутренней образовательной политики школы, мер и практик повышения школьной эффективности.

Suggested Citation

  • Звягинцев Р. С., 2021. "Личностные Характеристики Учащихся Резильентных И Неблагополучных Школ: Разные Дети Или Разные Школы," Вопросы образования // Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 3, pages 33-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:voprob:2021:i:3:p:33-61
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