IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/scn/financ/y2017i4p30-39.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Комплементарные Институты Финансирования Региональной Экономики // Complementary Institutions For Funding Regional Economies

Author

Listed:
  • G. Korovin B.

    (Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of RAS.)

  • E. Krokhina A.

    (Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of RAS.)

  • Г. Коровин Б.

    (Институт экономики УРО РАН.)

  • Е. Крохина А.

    (Институт экономики УРО РАН.)

Abstract

With long-term funding resources unavailable, the real sector of the domestic economy is deprived of the opportunity to boost the investment activity. The structure of the investment sources shows the predominant role of the banking system and budgetary funding in this process. The large-scale goals of the domestic economy, along with the needs of the new industrialization, require not only implementation of large investment projects but also the use of new approaches to the monetary policy as well as the improvement of basic and complementary institutions for funding the real sector of the economy. It is the development of complementary institutions that can substantially increase the investing effectiveness. With this purpose the paper examines regional banking structures and non-bank funding institutions. The research methods included the institutional analysis, the structural and dynamic analysis of the Bank of Russia data and regional statistics. It is determined that the Russian economy needs more regional institutions, particularly regional banking networks and government structures, to support the real sector. Their advantages are the ability to take into account the specifics of regional businesses, knowledge of customers, flexibility, efficiency in decision-making, individual approach, the ability to establish partnership relations and neutralize possible shortcomings of federal institutions. At the same time, it is confirmed that the regional banking network in Russia tends to shrink due to tightening of laws introduced and violation of competition rules by large banks. The effects of low activity in the sphere of lending to small and medium-sized businesses related to restrictions in capitalization of regional banks, slow capital accumulation rates as well as the limited access to the interbank lending market and the CBR refinancing system have been revealed. The paper determines the complementary nature and role of the emerging system of state institutions for funding the real sector of the economy. It is noted that today these institutions do not possess significant resources, are poorly coordinated and lack a strict system of performance indices. The role of the regional business support infrastructure being established in a number of industrial regions is assessed based on the data of the Sverdlovsk Region as a traditional industrial region of the Russian Federation. Реальный сектор отечественной экономики в условиях недоступности долгосрочных финансовых ресурсов не получает возможности активизировать инвестиционную деятельность. Структура источников инвестиций показывает определяющее значение в этом процессе банковской системы и бюджетного финансирования. Масштабные цели отечественной экономики, потребности новой индустриализации предполагают не только реализацию крупных инвестиционных проектов, но и использование новых подходов к денежно-кредитной политике, совершенствование базовых и комплементарных институтов финансирования реального сектора экономики. Мы считаем, что развитие именно комплементарных, т. е. дополняющих институтов, способно существенно повысить результативность инвестиционного развития. В статье в качестве такого рода институтов рассмотрены региональные банковские структуры и институты финансирования небанковского характера. Методический аппарат исследования составили институциональный анализ, структурный и динамический анализ данных Банка России, региональной статистики. Определено, что экономика России нуждается в расширении системы региональных институтов поддержки реального сектора экономики, в частности сети региональных банков и государственных структур. Их преимущества заключаются в способности учитывать специфику регионального бизнеса, проявлять знание клиентуры, гибкость, оперативность в принятии решений, индивидуальный подход, способность к установлению партнерских отношений, нейтрализации недостатков государственных институтов федерального уровня. Вместе с тем подтверждено, что в России происходит сокращение региональной банковской сети из-за ужесточения вводимых в действие нормативов и искажения условий конкуренции со стороны крупных банков. Выявлены эффекты низкой активности в сфере кредитования малого и среднего бизнеса, связанные с ограничением капитализации региональных банков, низкими темпами накопления капитала, ограниченностью доступа на рынок межбанковского кредитования и к системе рефинансирования ЦБ РФ. Определен комплементарный характер и дополняющая роль складывающейся системы государственных институтов финансирования реального сектора экономики. Отмечено, что на данный момент эти институты не обладают значительными ресурсами, слабо скоординированы и не имеют строгой системы показателей оценки их эффективности. Роль формирующейся в ряде промышленных регионов региональной инфраструктуры поддержки бизнеса оценена на основе данных Свердловской области как традиционного индустриального региона РФ.

Suggested Citation

  • G. Korovin B. & E. Krokhina A. & Г. Коровин Б. & Е. Крохина А., 2017. "Комплементарные Институты Финансирования Региональной Экономики // Complementary Institutions For Funding Regional Economies," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(4), pages 30-39.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2017:i:4:p:30-39
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/viewFile/3/44.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John B Taylor, 2009. "The Need to Return to a Monetary Framework," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 44(2), pages 63-72.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pierre L. Siklos, 2010. "Inflation Targeting: It'S Not Broke, It Doesn'T Need Fixing, But Can It Survive?," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 1(01), pages 59-80.
    2. Ratti, Ronald A. & Vespignani, Joaquin L., 2013. "Liquidity and crude oil prices: China's influence over 1996–2011," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 517-525.
    3. John Taylor, 2010. "An Exit Rule for Monetary Policy," Discussion Papers 09-009, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
    4. John B. Taylor, 2010. "Does the Crisis Experience Call for a New Paradigm in Monetary Policy?," CASE Network Studies and Analyses 402, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research.
    5. Creel, Jérôme & Hubert, Paul, 2015. "Has Inflation Targeting Changed The Conduct Of Monetary Policy?," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(1), pages 1-21, January.
    6. Daniel L. Thornton, 2009. "How did we get to inflation targeting and where do we go now? a perspective from the U.S. experience," Working Papers 2009-038, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    7. Claudio Borio & Anna Zabai, 2018. "Unconventional monetary policies: a re-appraisal," Chapters, in: Peter Conti-Brown & Rosa M. Lastra (ed.), Research Handbook on Central Banking, chapter 20, pages 398-444, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Michael T. Belongia & Peter N. Ireland, 2018. "Targeting Constant Money Growth at the Zero Lower Bound," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 14(2), pages 159-204, March.
    9. Belongia, Michael T. & Ireland, Peter N., 2017. "Circumventing the zero lower bound with monetary policy rules based on money," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 54(PA), pages 42-58.
    10. John B. Taylor, 2018. "Alternatives For Reserve Balances And The Fed's Balance Sheet In The Future," Economics Working Papers 18103, Hoover Institution, Stanford University.
    11. Jung, Alexander, 2018. "Does McCallum’s rule outperform Taylor’s rule during the financial crisis?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 9-21.
    12. Browne, Frank & Kelly, Robert, 2009. "Money and uncertainty in democratised financial markets," Research Technical Papers 16/RT/09, Central Bank of Ireland.
    13. Alesina, Alberto & Stella, Andrea, 2010. "The Politics of Monetary Policy," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: Benjamin M. Friedman & Michael Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 18, pages 1001-1054, Elsevier.
    14. Marius Constantin APOSTOAIE & Stefan MATEI, 2012. "Mutations at the Level of the Measures Adopted by Monetary Authorities," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 53-60.
    15. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/9543 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Maciej Ryczkowski, 2021. "Money and inflation in inflation-targeting regimes – new evidence from time–frequency analysis," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 17-44, January.
    17. Drakos, Anastassios A. & Kouretas, Georgios P., 2015. "The conduct of monetary policy in the Eurozone before and after the financial crisis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 83-92.
    18. Maciej Ryczkowski, 2016. "Modern central banking from monetary perspective," Ekonomia i Prawo, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 15(4), pages 547-556, December.
    19. Fernandez, Adriana Z. & Koenig, Evan F. & Nikolsko-Rzhevskyy, Alex, 2010. "Can alternative Taylor-rule specifications describe Federal Reserve policy decisions?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 733-757, November.
    20. Dermot Hodson & Deborah Mabbett, 2009. "UK Economic Policy and the Global Financial Crisis: Paradigm Lost?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(5), pages 1041-1061, November.
    21. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6150 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. Dermot Hodson & Deborah Mabbett, 2009. "UK Economic Policy and the Global Financial Crisis: Paradigm Lost?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47, pages 1041-1061, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2017:i:4:p:30-39. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Алексей Скалабан (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://financetp.fa.ru .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.