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Independent Cities and Counties in Virginia: Substitute Jurisdictions?

Author

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  • Geoffrey K. Turnbull

    (Department of Economics, Georgia State University, 14 Marietta Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA, gturnbull@gsu.edu)

  • Michael T. Tasto

    (Department of Economics and Finance, Southern New Hampshire University, 2500 North River Road, Manchester, New Hampshire 03106, USA, m.tasto@snhu.edu)

Abstract

Cities and counties are overlapping jurisdictions in most US states. Virginia cities, however, are independent of counties, with separate tax bases and residents. This paper examines whether the Virginia system creates a horizontal relationship resembling that among cities in other states. It uses revealed preference axioms to compare spending patterns against competitive median voter benchmarks. The results show that cities and counties in metropolitan areas function like horizontal rivals in the Virginia system, in contrast with the vertical relationship imposed by the overlapping jurisdiction structure in other states.

Suggested Citation

  • Geoffrey K. Turnbull & Michael T. Tasto, 2008. "Independent Cities and Counties in Virginia: Substitute Jurisdictions?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(1), pages 53-66, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:45:y:2008:i:1:p:53-66
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098007085101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Robert F. Salvino & Gregory M. Randolph & Geoffrey K. Turnbull & Michael T. Tasto, 2019. "The effects of decentralization on special interest groups," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 181(3), pages 191-213, December.
    2. Robert Salvino & Michael T. Tasto & Geoffrey K. Turnbull, 2012. "A direct test of direct democracy: New England town meetings," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(18), pages 2393-2402, June.
    3. Geoffrey K. Turnbull & Robert F. Salvino & Michael T. Tasto, 2014. "Does the power to use eminent domain for economic development actually enhance economic development?," Chapters, in: Robert F. Salvino Jr. & Michael T. Tasto & Gregory M. Randolph (ed.), Entrepreneurial Action, Public Policy, and Economic Outcomes, chapter 7, pages 119-133, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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