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World Cities: A First Multivariate Analysis of their Service Complexes

Author

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  • Peter J. Taylor

    (Department of Geography, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK, p.j.taylor@lboro.ac.uk)

  • D.R.F. Walker

    (Department of Geography, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK, dr.f.walker@lboro.ac.uk)

Abstract

In consideration of the local-global nexus it is commonplace to emphasise multiple 'locals'; in this paper, we introduce multiple 'globals' in the sense of differences in firm's globalisation strategies. Building upon the collection of a unique set of data showing advanced producer service office networks for 46 major firms in 55 world cities, the major dimensions of variability in this geography are explored using principal components analyses. An R-mode analysis shows similarities in firm's location patterns and 14 distinctive cross-city profiles of firms are identified. A key finding is that different producer services tend to have different cross-city profiles. A Q-mode analysis groups world cities in terms of similar corporate locations and 9 corporate service mixes are identified. A key finding is that most cities group into regional or interregional clusters; London and New York (but not Tokyo) are exceptional in forming their own distinctive 'global city' dimension. The overall conclusion is that world city formation, a core process of globalisation, has created a rich and informative geographical complexity. Since there is order to the complexity, the paper finishes with a multifarious research agenda derived from this first comprehensive, comparative analysis of world cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter J. Taylor & D.R.F. Walker, 2001. "World Cities: A First Multivariate Analysis of their Service Complexes," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(1), pages 23-47, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:38:y:2001:i:1:p:23-47
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980125400
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Taylor & Michael Hoyler, 2000. "The spatial order of European cities under conditions of contemporary globalisation," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 91(2), pages 176-189, May.
    2. John Friedmann, 1986. "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 17(1), pages 69-83, January.
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    2. Hirasuna, Donald P., 2002. "Economic Development Assistance to Professional and Technical Services," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 32(2), pages 1-34.
    3. Peter J. Taylor & Gilda Catalana & David Walker, 2004. "Multiple globalisations: regional, hierarchical and sectoral articulations of global business services through world cities," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 63-81, May.
    4. Diane E. Davis & Kian Tajbakhsh, 2005. "Globalization and Cities in Comparative Perspective," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 89-91, March.
    5. Vedia Dokmeci, 2002. "Spatial Analysis of Physicians' Offices with Respect to Population and Hospital Beds in Istanbul," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 405-412, April.
    6. Mona Kashiha & Jean-Claude Thill, 2013. "The functional spaces of major European forwarding ports: study of competition for trade bound to the United States," Chapters, in: Thomas Vanoutrive & Ann Verhetsel (ed.), Smart Transport Networks, chapter 5, pages 68-98, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Cohen, Barney, 2004. "Urban Growth in Developing Countries: A Review of Current Trends and a Caution Regarding Existing Forecasts," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 23-51, January.
    8. Guorong Tang & Jinhe Zhang & Yu Zhang, 2017. "Livestock Animal Displacement on Rural Tourism Destinations: Placing Livestock's “Pest” Role in the Background," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Lorena Salazar-Llano & Marti Rosas-Casals & Maria Isabel Ortego, 2019. "An Exploratory Multivariate Statistical Analysis to Assess Urban Diversity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-27, July.

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