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An Unplanned Green Wave: Settlement Patterns in Sweden during the 1990s

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  • Hans Westlund

    (Swedish Institute for Growth Policy Studies, Studentplan 3, SE-83140 Östersund, Sweden)

Abstract

This study focuses on the population changes in the countryside and in urban centres within the municipalities of Sweden outside the metropolitan areas, between 1990 and 1997. Overall, the countryside showed a higher population increase than the municipality centres. Smaller population centres suffered a population decline. The increase in population in the countryside was strongest in areas surrounding the metropolises and around regional centres. Statistical analysis showed that population change outside population centres mainly varies with the average income, labour-market access, and taxation values or housing costs in the municipalities. This process of change has run directly counter to the policy that was formulated for small municipalities from the end of the 1960s onwards. The growth in rural population was spontaneous for the most part, and more or less in conflict with the plans of the municipalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Westlund, 2002. "An Unplanned Green Wave: Settlement Patterns in Sweden during the 1990s," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(8), pages 1395-1410, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:34:y:2002:i:8:p:1395-1410
    DOI: 10.1068/a3358
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Börje Johansson & Charlie Karlsson & Roger R. Stough (ed.), 2001. "Theories of Endogenous Regional Growth," Advances in Spatial Science, Springer, number 978-3-642-59570-7, Fall.
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    Cited by:

    1. Brouder Patrick & Karlsson Svante & Lundmark Linda, 2015. "Hyper-Production: A New Metric of Multifunctionality," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 7(3), pages 134-143, December.
    2. Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp & Mark D. Partridge & Hans Westlund & Wolfgang Pichler, 2013. "The Swedish countryside in the neo-urban knowledge economy," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 225-236, June.
    3. Erika Sandow & Emma Lundholm, 2023. "Leaving the City: Counterurbanisation and Internal Return Migration in Sweden," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 39(1), pages 1-25, December.

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