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Neural Network, Genetic, and Fuzzy Logic Models of Spatial Interaction

Author

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  • S Openshaw

    (School of Geography, Leeds University, Leeds LS2 9JT, England)

Abstract

The author investigates the extent to which smart computational methods can be used to create new and better performing types of spatial interaction model. He briefly describes the application of three different computationally intensive modelling technologies and compares the performance of the resulting models on a benchmark data set. It would appear that performance improvements of up to a factor of two can be obtained at the cost of a few orders of magnitude increase in compute times.

Suggested Citation

  • S Openshaw, 1998. "Neural Network, Genetic, and Fuzzy Logic Models of Spatial Interaction," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 30(10), pages 1857-1872, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:30:y:1998:i:10:p:1857-1872
    DOI: 10.1068/a301857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manfred M. Fischer & Arthur Getis, 1997. "Advances in Spatial Analysis," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Manfred M. Fischer & Arthur Getis (ed.), Recent Developments in Spatial Analysis, chapter 1, pages 1-12, Springer.
    2. Fischer, Manfred M. & Gopal, Sucharita, 1994. "Artificial Neural Networks. A New Approach to Modelling Interregional Telecommunication Flows," MPRA Paper 77822, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Stan Openshaw, 1997. "Building Fuzzy Spatial Interaction Models," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Manfred M. Fischer & Arthur Getis (ed.), Recent Developments in Spatial Analysis, chapter 18, pages 360-383, Springer.
    4. Yee Leung, 1997. "Intelligent Spatial Decision Support Systems," Advances in Spatial Science, Springer, number 978-3-642-60714-1, Fall.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    3. Elizabeth A Mack & Tony H Grubesic, 2010. "Sex Offenders and Residential Location: A Predictive–Analytical Framework," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(8), pages 1925-1942, August.
    4. Fischer, Manfred M. & Reismann, Martin & Hlavackova-Schindler, Katerina, 2000. "Evaluating Neural Spatial Interaction. Modelling By Bootstrapping," ERSA conference papers ersa00p370, European Regional Science Association.
    5. Chaoxu Luan & Renzhi Liu, 2022. "A Comparative Study of Various Land Use and Land Cover Change Models to Predict Ecosystem Service Value," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Javier Rubio-Herrero & Jesús Muñuzuri, 2023. "Sparse regression for data-driven deterrence functions in gravity models," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 323(1), pages 153-174, April.
    7. Yaya Jin & Jiahe Ding & Yue Chen & Chaozheng Zhang & Xianhui Hou & Qianqian Zhang & Qiankun Liu, 2023. "Urban Land Expansion Simulation Considering the Increasing versus Decreasing Balance Policy: A Case Study in Fenghua, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Ningchuan Xiao & David A Bennett & Marc P Armstrong, 2002. "Using Evolutionary Algorithms to Generate Alternatives for Multiobjective Site-Search Problems," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(4), pages 639-656, April.
    9. Chen, Chengjing & Liu, Yihua, 2021. "Spatiotemporal changes of ecosystem services value by incorporating planning policies: A case of the Pearl River Delta, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 461(C).
    10. P Rees & I Turton, 1998. "Guest Editorial," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 30(10), pages 1835-1838, October.
    11. Jie Liu & Lang Zhang & Qingping Zhang, 2019. "The Development Simulation of Urban Green Space System Layout Based on the Land Use Scenario: A Case Study of Xuchang City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Xia Li & Anthony Gar-On Yeh, 2001. "Calibration of Cellular Automata by Using Neural Networks for the Simulation of Complex Urban Systems," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(8), pages 1445-1462, August.
    13. Tom Kauko, 2005. "Using the Self-Organising Map to Identify Regularities across Country-Specific Housing-Market Contexts," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 32(1), pages 89-110, February.
    14. Tom Kauko, 2009. "Classification of Residential Areas in the Three Largest Dutch Cities Using Multidimensional Data," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(8), pages 1639-1663, July.
    15. Adam Dennett & Alan Wilson, 2013. "A Multilevel Spatial Interaction Modelling Framework for Estimating Interregional Migration in Europe," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(6), pages 1491-1507, June.

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