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Under Pressure: The Effect of Antioxidants on Health Consequences Related to Oxidative Stress

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  • Pankaj C. Patel
  • Marcus T. Wolfe

Abstract

We examine the relationships between oxidative stress (i.e., manifestations of physiological stress), antioxidants, potentially negative health outcomes (i.e., triglyceride levels), and self-employment through two studies. Our results indicate that oxidative stress is associated with higher triglyceride levels and, as hypothesized, this relationship is mitigated in the presence of higher levels of antioxidants. Perhaps most interestingly, in both studies, we find that oxidative stress has a stronger positive relationship with triglyceride levels for individuals who are self-employed and have lower antioxidant levels relative to employed individuals. We discuss the implications of these findings on research regarding self-employment, stress, and well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Pankaj C. Patel & Marcus T. Wolfe, 2021. "Under Pressure: The Effect of Antioxidants on Health Consequences Related to Oxidative Stress," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 45(1), pages 211-241, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:45:y:2021:i:1:p:211-241
    DOI: 10.1177/1042258720964184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wolfe, Marcus T. & Patel, Pankaj C., 2022. "What's my age again? The association between self-employment and klotho protein," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
    2. Benzeval, Michaela & Davillas, Apostolos & Kumari, Meena & Lynn, Peter, 2014. "Understanding Society: The UK Household Longitudinal Study Biomarker User Guide and Glossary," MPRA Paper 114713, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Ute Stephan & Andreas Rauch & Isabella Hatak, 2023. "Happy Entrepreneurs? Everywhere? A Meta-Analysis of Entrepreneurship and Wellbeing," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(2), pages 553-593, March.
    4. Patel, Pankaj C. & Wolfe, Marcus T., 2025. "The double-edged sword: Psychedelic-assisted therapy and entrepreneurial well-being, an early conceptual framework," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).

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