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Commentary: Who Are Your Friends? The Influence of Identification and Family In-Group and Out-Group Friendships on Nonfamily Employee OCB and Deviance

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  • Laura E. Marler
  • Laura J. Stanley

Abstract

We refine the findings of Vardaman, Allen, and Rogers that indicate the structural position of nonfamily employees in friendship networks can enhance organizational identification and reduce turnover in family firms. We extend their work by offering a more nuanced perspective that not all friendships are created equal. We propose that a family friend’s membership in the family in-group or out-group influences nonfamily employees’ organizational identification, and in turn, their behavior (i.e., organizational citizenship behavior and deviance). Our theorizing expands the nascent literature on nonfamily employees, offering a theoretical rationale for their complex and often poorly understood behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura E. Marler & Laura J. Stanley, 2018. "Commentary: Who Are Your Friends? The Influence of Identification and Family In-Group and Out-Group Friendships on Nonfamily Employee OCB and Deviance," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 42(2), pages 310-316, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:42:y:2018:i:2:p:310-316
    DOI: 10.1177/1042258717749237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jean‐Luc Arregle & Michael A. Hitt & David G. Sirmon & Philippe Very, 2007. "The Development of Organizational Social Capital: Attributes of Family Firms," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(1), pages 73-95, January.
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    8. Zellweger, Thomas M. & Eddleston, Kimberly A. & Kellermanns, Franz W., 2010. "Exploring the concept of familiness: Introducing family firm identity," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 54-63, March.
    9. James M. Vardaman & David G. Allen & Bryan L. Rogers, 2018. "We Are Friends but Are We Family? Organizational Identification and Nonfamily Employee Turnover," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 42(2), pages 290-309, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pearce, Craig L. & Houghton, Jeffrey D. & Manz, Charles C. & Dillon, Pamela J. & Fugate, Mel & Wassenaar, Christina L., 2023. "Time for a group hug? Toward a theory of shared emotional leadership in and of family business," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 14(2).
    2. Elsbach, Kimberly D. & Pieper, Torsten M., 2019. "How psychological needs motivate family firm identifications and identifiers: A framework and future research agenda," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 1-1.
    3. Köhn, Philipp & Ruf, Philipp Julian & Moog, Petra, 2023. "Why are non-family employees intrapreneurially active in family firms? A multiple case study," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 14(3).

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