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African Demography

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Pierre Guengant
  • John F. May

Abstract

Like many other countries worldwide, Africa faces a rapidly increasing elderly population; however, most African countries also still have very high levels of fertility, high rates of population growth, and very young populations. This means African countries will have to address the doubling or even the tripling, by 2050, of their working-age population and better prepare for the future of their upcoming young generations, while aiming for a “modern†demographic regime of low mortality and low fertility. Such a regime would put African countries in a position to capture a demographic dividend, realize inclusive growth, reduce poverty levels, and achieve economic convergence. Socioeconomic advances help foster demographic transformations, and improvements in demographic indicators also help trigger socioeconomic advances, but this process is not automatic. Authorities will need to intervene swiftly on mortality, and particularly on fertility, through adequate population and health policies and programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Guengant & John F. May, 2013. "African Demography," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 5(3), pages 215-267, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:emeeco:v:5:y:2013:i:3:p:215-267
    DOI: 10.1177/0974910113505792
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David E. Bloom & David Canning & Günther Fink & Jocelyn Finlay, 2007. "Realizing the Demographic Dividend: Is Africa any different?," PGDA Working Papers 2307, Program on the Global Demography of Aging.
    2. Anatole Romaniuk, 2011. "Persistence of High Fertility in Tropical Africa: The Case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 37(1), pages 1-28, March.
    3. repec:wbk:wbpubs:6656 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. World Bank, 2007. "Ethiopia - Capturing the Demographic Bonus in Ethiopia : Gender, Development, and Demographic Actions," World Bank Publications - Reports 7823, The World Bank Group.
    5. repec:wbk:wbpubs:13191 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:wbk:wbpubs:4373 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

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    2. Nicola Banks, 2014. "What works for young people's development? A Case Study of BRAC's Empowerment and Livelihoods for Adolescent Girls programme in Uganda and Tanzania," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 21214, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    3. International Monetary Fund, 2015. "Guinea-Bissau: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2015/195, International Monetary Fund.

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