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Sports Franchises, Events, and City Livability: An Examination of Spectator Sports and Crime Rates

Author

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  • Robert Baumann
  • Taylor Ciavarra
  • Bryan Englehardt
  • Victor A. Matheson

Abstract

We estimate the impact of sporting events and franchises on local crime rates using the technique developed in Arellano and Bond (2001). For events, we consider the presence of Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, National Football League and National Hockey League franchises as well as whether a city held one of the respective championships, the Olympics, or World Cup matches. We find little to no evidence that sporting events or franchises are correlated with changes in either property or violent crime with two notable exceptions. The Olympics Games are associated with roughly a 10 per cent increase in property crimes while the Super Bowl is associated with a 2.5 per cent decrease in violent crime. On the whole, however, the presence of spectator sports does not seem to automatically carry with it any improvements in citywide criminal behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Baumann & Taylor Ciavarra & Bryan Englehardt & Victor A. Matheson, 2012. "Sports Franchises, Events, and City Livability: An Examination of Spectator Sports and Crime Rates," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 23(2), pages 83-98, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ecolab:v:23:y:2012:i:2:p:83-98
    DOI: 10.1177/103530461202300207
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Charles C. Tu, 2005. "How Does a New Sports Stadium Affect Housing Values? The Case of FedEx Field," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 81(3).
    2. Giles Atkinson & Susana Mourato & Stefan Szymanski & Ece Ozdemiroglu, 2008. "Are We Willing to Pay Enough to `Back the Bid'?: Valuing the Intangible Impacts of London's Bid to Host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(2), pages 419-444, February.
    3. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
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