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Does transnational terrorism stimulate foreign assistance?

Author

Listed:
  • Wukki Kim

    (Department of Economics and Law, 65767Korea Military Academy, Republic of Korea)

  • Todd Sandler

    (School of Economic, Political & Policy Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, USA)

Abstract

This paper quantifies how past transnational terrorist attacks against a potential donor's assets result in enhanced foreign aid flows to a country hosting the responsible terrorist group. Given the reversed causality between foreign aid and terrorism, our empirical analysis puts forward an instrumental variable. Both conflict and governance assistance are shown to stem from transnational terrorist incidents involving recipient–donor dyads during 1974–2013 for a global sample. For recipient-related terrorism, lagged transnational terrorist events against a donor's assets display a robust positive impact on conflict and governance aid. Placebo or falsification tests support the exogeneity of the instrument.

Suggested Citation

  • Wukki Kim & Todd Sandler, 2023. "Does transnational terrorism stimulate foreign assistance?," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 40(2), pages 187-206, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:compsc:v:40:y:2023:i:2:p:187-206
    DOI: 10.1177/07388942221081103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jean-Paul Azam & Véronique Thelen, 2010. "Foreign Aid Versus Military Intervention in the War on Terror," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 54(2), pages 237-261, April.
    2. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Todd Sandler & Javed Younas, 2011. "Foreign aid as counterterrorism policy," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 63(3), pages 423-447, July.
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    4. Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu & Sandler, Todd, 2021. "Counterterrorism policy: Spillovers, regime solidity, and corner solutions," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 811-827.
    5. Jean‐Paul Azam & Alexandra Delacroix, 2006. "Aid and the Delegated Fight Against Terrorism," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(2), pages 330-344, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Henry Pascoe, 2026. "Foreign aid and transnational terrorism: The role of United Nations counterterrorism conventions," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 43(2), pages 183-208, March.

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